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   "content" : "# Hvem bestemmer hvem som hører til?\n\n- [Maryam Iqbal TahirJurist og journalist](http://aftenposten.no/av/maryam-iqbal-tahir)\n\nÅ definere norskhet handler om makt. Ved å si hvem som ikke er norske, bestemmer man hvem som får tilhøre fellesskapet.\n\nHelt siden de første innvandrerne satte sin fot på norsk jord, har norskhet vært tema. Samfunnsdebatten har med jevne mellomrom vært preget av at innvandringen er en trussel mot norske verdier. I 2018 sa Siv Jensen fra talerstolen på Frps landsmøte «de er kanskje norske på papiret, men ikke i hjertet».\n\nNå sier Asle Toje at mange ikke er norske i kulturell forstand. Med det mener han «kjennskap til språk, institusjoner, normer og felles referanser». Men hvor mye kjennskap er nok, og hvem avgjør om kravet er oppfylt? Det høres fint ut på papiret at dette ikke er «særkrav rettet mot minoriteter, men forutsetninger som også gjelder majoriteten», men hvor ofte blir majoriteten vurdert opp mot disse kriteriene? Toje underbygger ikke påstanden med fakta, og sier heller ikke hvem «mange» er.\n\nLes hele saken med abonnement",
   "created_at" : "2026-01-10 08:51:53",
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style=\"min-height:150px\"></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-dz5hzo\"><article class=\"article-wrapper-V6qR04\"><div class=\"opinion running-head extendedContent hyperion-css-1z06dqh\" data-test-tag=\"running-head\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-7enjca\"><a aria-label=\"Kommentar\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/kultur/kommentar\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Kommentar</a></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-semo9s\"><a aria-label=\"Debatten om Asle Tojes tekst\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/emne/debatten-om-asle-tojes-tekst\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Debatten om Asle Tojes tekst</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-bbhff0\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Hvem bestemmer hvem som hører til?</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-1nrl0ko\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-xpe84n\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul class=\"hyperion-css-1772xtw\" data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-9sfhx6\"><a aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Maryam Iqbal Tahir\" class=\"hyperion-css-1i2hnb3\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/maryam-iqbal-tahir\" title=\"Se journalistens profil: Maryam Iqbal Tahir\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-3gruhg\"><img alt=\"Maryam Iqbal Tahir\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=2048&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1bcaca1b3b83f7c60302d23e76259bc01d442bfa\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=2048&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1bcaca1b3b83f7c60302d23e76259bc01d442bfa 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1440&amp;w=1440&amp;s=0645dac8e676bd88978c85e1d460082ecdec46a0 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1024&amp;w=1024&amp;s=946e25c4172e64138e32773a267e7a255fa630cd 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=980&amp;w=980&amp;s=f24bed343cf3c51d51fd98e2e4a2326d35ab2b91 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=780&amp;w=780&amp;s=e4cfc419af2405e6a8611b0e6e761676f96da11a 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=580&amp;w=580&amp;s=451914ede79445f6c97d0e5c6d5b7658cb63cf7b 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=380&amp;w=380&amp;s=8fd9e96b730a2c45082843974309c07fa641ba9c 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=200&amp;w=200&amp;s=f467359b431782d050b793a3940e66a5932bb9fb 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=100&amp;w=100&amp;s=8c84f65e53888e9a9f0ebba0ae17ae5fae0fb3c3 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 2048\"></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-15yg6nk\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-ql8zrs\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Maryam Iqbal Tahir</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-lc8ynt\">Jurist og journalist</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><figure class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\" data-test-tag=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-429z9w\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"eager\" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=51f5225e9b1af21bb3a6b4fdc189f6b7a8a0930e\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=51f5225e9b1af21bb3a6b4fdc189f6b7a8a0930e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=960&amp;w=1440&amp;s=ec39b9fc05698571b03d83b3b962375083cea9c2 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=683&amp;w=1024&amp;s=1c1ee99ec899637b9e36d2e682fe44e54ddc0d5d 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=653&amp;w=980&amp;s=9a944c18b7dfcc35e7fbcef5312f55858c9baa45 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=520&amp;w=780&amp;s=1554058d7b0b2e29fc9b2aeccaffb2d5e36d76d4 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=387&amp;w=580&amp;s=38133f8f75b72b4dfa7fe74dbd30242eb0f6aec6 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=253&amp;w=380&amp;s=b356e7ea2306cdbd8a4a030d3a00a16df45ca3b2 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=133&amp;w=200&amp;s=28906e6cda6b713d618090c5118354d5dc80cbeb 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=67&amp;w=100&amp;s=3e9a5f20f9fd2532aa17d3096f79e4b3f52d0d82 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1365\"><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Illustrasjon: Åge Peterson</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Å definere norskhet handler om makt. Ved å si hvem som ikke er norske, bestemmer man hvem som får tilhøre fellesskapet.</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time aria-label=\"Publisert: 10.01.2026 08:00\" datetime=\"2026-01-10T07:00:00Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">Publisert: 10.01.2026 08:00</time></div></div><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-r76qyg\" data-nosnippet=\"true\" data-test-tag=\"content-disclaimer\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-pk02ew\">Dette er en kommentar. Kommentaren gir uttrykk for skribentens meninger. <a aria-label=\"Les mer om debattinnlegg og kronikker i Aftenposten.\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/meninger/debatt/i/Ooyk/informasjon-om-debattinnlegg-og-kronikker-til-aftenposten\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Les mer her.</a></span></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Helt siden de første innvandrerne satte sin fot på norsk jord, har norskhet vært tema. Samfunnsdebatten har med jevne mellomrom vært preget av at innvandringen er en trussel mot norske verdier. I 2018 sa Siv Jensen fra talerstolen på Frps landsmøte «de er kanskje norske på papiret, men ikke i hjertet».</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Nå sier Asle Toje at mange ikke er norske i kulturell forstand. Med det mener han «kjennskap til språk, institusjoner, normer og felles referanser». Men hvor mye kjennskap er nok, og hvem avgjør om kravet er oppfylt? Det høres fint ut på papiret at dette ikke er «særkrav rettet mot minoriteter, men forutsetninger som også gjelder majoriteten», men hvor ofte blir majoriteten vurdert opp mot disse kriteriene? Toje underbygger ikke påstanden med fakta, og sier heller ikke hvem «mange» er.</p><div class=\"hyperion-css-1ykv2lv\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-l9jsj3\"><p class=\"hyperion-css-1qm9e9t\">Les hele saken med abonnement</p><button class=\"hyperion-css-1xvjrme\" type=\"button\">Allerede abonnent? Logg inn</button></div></div></article><div class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\" id=\"brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\" id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix-most-sold\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les også</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a aria-label=\"Hun har forsket på hjertesykdom i åtte år. Tre myter om tran, alkohol og fett irriterer henne.\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/sprek/i/lnAd79/hun-har-forsket-paa-hjertesykdom-i-aatte-aar-seks-grep-kan-redusere-risikoen-betydelig\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-6u451o\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=df85fe93810d1d002ca795efbf965c25589a0582\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=df85fe93810d1d002ca795efbf965c25589a0582 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=c68e74379c1c320e0ae83fa0ae2dca4001705711 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=64509c2f28d068e3b2d697464a4e7c9f0147a01d 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=ab8e9ea6c59218a9e0f987f2838e9fe935b44399 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=324623b00285012869cf6f5788a7c1afceb893b7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=82023c3f73ee775e1dc1bf6e9e3815995544532c 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=2276ae490399721f78e830ee5537867dc9c4e1f5 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=da0e671e57a9910ddaae3071ceeaa6ebd85c144e 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=dfaafaf97faacf24c191e1c99fa8790c721fffea 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">SPREK<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time aria-label=\"2026-01-06T19:27:51Z\" datetime=\"2026-01-06T19:27:51Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">6. januar</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Hun har forsket på hjertesykdom i åtte år. Tre myter om tran, alkohol og fett irriterer henne.</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a aria-label=\"«Hvit» januar: Rusforsker kommer med kraftig advarsel\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium feature-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/trender/i/zOGnj1/rusforsker-fanny-duckert-om-hvit-januar-trenden-har-flere-fallgruver-dette-er-hennes-alternativ-til-alkoholfri-vintermaaned\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-q588w7\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d4fa02b9e1b02f1312fa78f3f4cd19d5861ed8d6\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d4fa02b9e1b02f1312fa78f3f4cd19d5861ed8d6 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=6f3c4729b43c07678fb28399ccd7ce41f44033cb 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=6f30e7cf74a38841c7ad815aa1eaa0a43fb45fd1 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=6b6a227c0e89e795d9edadaca574cf67fe8812de 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=ae2f901fd005f53d52e102430f38dae159b620b7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=4112b67dfbaa327b9f83890d06514461bb3dd76c 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=0c731883a6d10cc868f212ccd436ae16ab3f2c21 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=b78a6dcb2b911fde2bf14398e5d4cc9206d0cdb0 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=83f52600e90ede5c29a0b9501cdf8f9d687ca4e2 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">TRENDER<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time aria-label=\"2026-01-07T05:00:17Z\" datetime=\"2026-01-07T05:00:17Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">7. januar</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">«Hvit» januar: Rusforsker kommer med kraftig advarsel</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article advertory-aftenposten-paywall-ad\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\" id=\"paywall_ad_board\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1q3hux1\"><button aria-label=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" class=\"hyperion-css-1t4sy44\" title=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" type=\"button\">Tilbake til forsiden</button></div></div><div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1927kqg\" id=\"superright-side\"></div></div><footer class=\"hyperion-css-1ykq07t\" role=\"contentinfo\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"links\"><ul><li><a class=\"actionLink\" href=\"https://www.aftenposten.no/tips\">Tips oss</a></li><li><a class=\"actionLink\" 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   "source_updated_at" : "2026-01-09 07:48:39",
   "summary" : "Fellesskapet mister sin funksjon når man stadig må bevise at man hører til, skriver Maryam Iqbal Tahir.",
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   "title" : "Fellesskapet mister sin funksjon når man stadig må bevise at man hører til",
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   "content" : "# Hvem bestemmer hvem som hører til?\n\n- [Maryam Iqbal TahirJurist og journalist](http://aftenposten.no/av/maryam-iqbal-tahir)\n\nÅ definere norskhet handler om makt. Ved å si hvem som ikke er norske, bestemmer man hvem som får tilhøre fellesskapet.\n\nHelt siden de første innvandrerne satte sin fot på norsk jord, har norskhet vært tema. Samfunnsdebatten har med jevne mellomrom vært preget av at innvandringen er en trussel mot norske verdier. I 2018 sa Siv Jensen fra talerstolen på Frps landsmøte «de er kanskje norske på papiret, men ikke i hjertet».\n\nNå sier Asle Toje at mange ikke er norske i kulturell forstand. Med det mener han «kjennskap til språk, institusjoner, normer og felles referanser». Men hvor mye kjennskap er nok, og hvem avgjør om kravet er oppfylt? Det høres fint ut på papiret at dette ikke er «særkrav rettet mot minoriteter, men forutsetninger som også gjelder majoriteten», men hvor ofte blir majoriteten vurdert opp mot disse kriteriene? Toje underbygger ikke påstanden med fakta, og sier heller ikke hvem «mange» er.\n\nLes hele saken med abonnement",
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style=\"min-height:150px\"></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-dz5hzo\"><article class=\"article-wrapper-V6qR04\"><div class=\"opinion running-head extendedContent hyperion-css-1z06dqh\" data-test-tag=\"running-head\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-7enjca\"><a aria-label=\"Kommentar\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/kultur/kommentar\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Kommentar</a></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-semo9s\"><a aria-label=\"Debatten om Asle Tojes tekst\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/emne/debatten-om-asle-tojes-tekst\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Debatten om Asle Tojes tekst</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-bbhff0\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Hvem bestemmer hvem som hører til?</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-1nrl0ko\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-xpe84n\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul class=\"hyperion-css-1772xtw\" data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-9sfhx6\"><a aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Maryam Iqbal Tahir\" class=\"hyperion-css-1i2hnb3\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/maryam-iqbal-tahir\" title=\"Se journalistens profil: Maryam Iqbal Tahir\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-3gruhg\"><img alt=\"Maryam Iqbal Tahir\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=2048&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1bcaca1b3b83f7c60302d23e76259bc01d442bfa\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=2048&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1bcaca1b3b83f7c60302d23e76259bc01d442bfa 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1440&amp;w=1440&amp;s=0645dac8e676bd88978c85e1d460082ecdec46a0 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1024&amp;w=1024&amp;s=946e25c4172e64138e32773a267e7a255fa630cd 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=980&amp;w=980&amp;s=f24bed343cf3c51d51fd98e2e4a2326d35ab2b91 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=780&amp;w=780&amp;s=e4cfc419af2405e6a8611b0e6e761676f96da11a 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=580&amp;w=580&amp;s=451914ede79445f6c97d0e5c6d5b7658cb63cf7b 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=380&amp;w=380&amp;s=8fd9e96b730a2c45082843974309c07fa641ba9c 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=200&amp;w=200&amp;s=f467359b431782d050b793a3940e66a5932bb9fb 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/author/31c6f9c5-222f-4064-aae4-cac7dfc7e669?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=100&amp;w=100&amp;s=8c84f65e53888e9a9f0ebba0ae17ae5fae0fb3c3 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 2048\"></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-15yg6nk\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-ql8zrs\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Maryam Iqbal Tahir</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-lc8ynt\">Jurist og journalist</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><figure class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\" data-test-tag=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-429z9w\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"eager\" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=51f5225e9b1af21bb3a6b4fdc189f6b7a8a0930e\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=51f5225e9b1af21bb3a6b4fdc189f6b7a8a0930e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=960&amp;w=1440&amp;s=ec39b9fc05698571b03d83b3b962375083cea9c2 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=683&amp;w=1024&amp;s=1c1ee99ec899637b9e36d2e682fe44e54ddc0d5d 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=653&amp;w=980&amp;s=9a944c18b7dfcc35e7fbcef5312f55858c9baa45 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=520&amp;w=780&amp;s=1554058d7b0b2e29fc9b2aeccaffb2d5e36d76d4 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=387&amp;w=580&amp;s=38133f8f75b72b4dfa7fe74dbd30242eb0f6aec6 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=253&amp;w=380&amp;s=b356e7ea2306cdbd8a4a030d3a00a16df45ca3b2 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=133&amp;w=200&amp;s=28906e6cda6b713d618090c5118354d5dc80cbeb 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cfd9f1f5-15fd-42d8-9d24-cbae7e381650?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=67&amp;w=100&amp;s=3e9a5f20f9fd2532aa17d3096f79e4b3f52d0d82 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1365\"><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Illustrasjon: Åge Peterson</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Å definere norskhet handler om makt. Ved å si hvem som ikke er norske, bestemmer man hvem som får tilhøre fellesskapet.</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time aria-label=\"Publisert: 10.01.2026 08:00\" datetime=\"2026-01-10T07:00:00Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">Publisert: 10.01.2026 08:00</time></div></div><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-r76qyg\" data-nosnippet=\"true\" data-test-tag=\"content-disclaimer\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-pk02ew\">Dette er en kommentar. Kommentaren gir uttrykk for skribentens meninger. <a aria-label=\"Les mer om debattinnlegg og kronikker i Aftenposten.\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/meninger/debatt/i/Ooyk/informasjon-om-debattinnlegg-og-kronikker-til-aftenposten\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" theme=\"opinion\">Les mer her.</a></span></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Helt siden de første innvandrerne satte sin fot på norsk jord, har norskhet vært tema. Samfunnsdebatten har med jevne mellomrom vært preget av at innvandringen er en trussel mot norske verdier. I 2018 sa Siv Jensen fra talerstolen på Frps landsmøte «de er kanskje norske på papiret, men ikke i hjertet».</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Nå sier Asle Toje at mange ikke er norske i kulturell forstand. Med det mener han «kjennskap til språk, institusjoner, normer og felles referanser». Men hvor mye kjennskap er nok, og hvem avgjør om kravet er oppfylt? Det høres fint ut på papiret at dette ikke er «særkrav rettet mot minoriteter, men forutsetninger som også gjelder majoriteten», men hvor ofte blir majoriteten vurdert opp mot disse kriteriene? Toje underbygger ikke påstanden med fakta, og sier heller ikke hvem «mange» er.</p><div class=\"hyperion-css-1ykv2lv\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-l9jsj3\"><p class=\"hyperion-css-1qm9e9t\">Les hele saken med abonnement</p><button class=\"hyperion-css-1xvjrme\" type=\"button\">Allerede abonnent? Logg inn</button></div></div></article><div class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\" id=\"brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\" id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix-most-sold\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les også</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a aria-label=\"Hun har forsket på hjertesykdom i åtte år. Tre myter om tran, alkohol og fett irriterer henne.\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/sprek/i/lnAd79/hun-har-forsket-paa-hjertesykdom-i-aatte-aar-seks-grep-kan-redusere-risikoen-betydelig\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-6u451o\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=df85fe93810d1d002ca795efbf965c25589a0582\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=df85fe93810d1d002ca795efbf965c25589a0582 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=c68e74379c1c320e0ae83fa0ae2dca4001705711 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=64509c2f28d068e3b2d697464a4e7c9f0147a01d 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=ab8e9ea6c59218a9e0f987f2838e9fe935b44399 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=324623b00285012869cf6f5788a7c1afceb893b7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=82023c3f73ee775e1dc1bf6e9e3815995544532c 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=2276ae490399721f78e830ee5537867dc9c4e1f5 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=da0e671e57a9910ddaae3071ceeaa6ebd85c144e 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/18d24a37-b3f1-4dc1-a8b7-054865d5dfe5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=dfaafaf97faacf24c191e1c99fa8790c721fffea 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">SPREK<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time aria-label=\"2026-01-06T19:27:51Z\" datetime=\"2026-01-06T19:27:51Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">6. januar</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Hun har forsket på hjertesykdom i åtte år. Tre myter om tran, alkohol og fett irriterer henne.</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a aria-label=\"«Hvit» januar: Rusforsker kommer med kraftig advarsel\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium feature-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/trender/i/zOGnj1/rusforsker-fanny-duckert-om-hvit-januar-trenden-har-flere-fallgruver-dette-er-hennes-alternativ-til-alkoholfri-vintermaaned\" rel=\"\" target=\"\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-q588w7\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d4fa02b9e1b02f1312fa78f3f4cd19d5861ed8d6\" srcset=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d4fa02b9e1b02f1312fa78f3f4cd19d5861ed8d6 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=6f3c4729b43c07678fb28399ccd7ce41f44033cb 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=6f30e7cf74a38841c7ad815aa1eaa0a43fb45fd1 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=6b6a227c0e89e795d9edadaca574cf67fe8812de 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=ae2f901fd005f53d52e102430f38dae159b620b7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=4112b67dfbaa327b9f83890d06514461bb3dd76c 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=0c731883a6d10cc868f212ccd436ae16ab3f2c21 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=b78a6dcb2b911fde2bf14398e5d4cc9206d0cdb0 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/67192248-f0a3-477b-a066-d338bddd1836?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=83f52600e90ede5c29a0b9501cdf8f9d687ca4e2 100w\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">TRENDER<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time aria-label=\"2026-01-07T05:00:17Z\" datetime=\"2026-01-07T05:00:17Z\" itemprop=\"datePublished\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">7. januar</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">«Hvit» januar: Rusforsker kommer med kraftig advarsel</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article advertory-aftenposten-paywall-ad\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\" id=\"paywall_ad_board\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1q3hux1\"><button aria-label=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" class=\"hyperion-css-1t4sy44\" title=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" type=\"button\">Tilbake til forsiden</button></div></div><div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1927kqg\" id=\"superright-side\"></div></div><footer class=\"hyperion-css-1ykq07t\" role=\"contentinfo\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"links\"><ul><li><a class=\"actionLink\" href=\"https://www.aftenposten.no/tips\">Tips oss</a></li><li><a class=\"actionLink\" 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   "source_updated_at" : "2026-01-09 07:48:39",
   "summary" : "Fellesskapet mister sin funksjon når man stadig må bevise at man hører til, skriver Maryam Iqbal Tahir.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Hvem bestemmer hvem som hører til?",
   "twitter_title" : null,
   "version" : 1
}