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   "content" : "# Innkjøpsordningen er et kulturpolitisk vidunder\n\n## Uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering\n\n## Hvordan forstår vi begrepet «dikterisk preg»?\n\n## I utakt med sin tid\n\nIngunn Økland mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne er det uklokt.\n\nAftenpostens kommentator og hovedanmelder Ingunn Økland [er bekymret](/kultur/kommentar/i/2p1Gay/forlag-ser-ut-til-aa-kalle-familieboeker-for-roman-for-aa-sikre-stoette-fra-kulturraadet-er-romanbegrepet-i-ferd-med-aa-miste-sin-mening) for det hun beskriver som en pågående utvanning av norsk skjønnlitteratur. Nærmere bestemt stiller hun seg kritisk til at skillet mellom fiksjon og selvbiografi viskes ut i bøker som markedsføres som romaner, og/eller påmeldes Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for ny norsk skjønnlitteratur.\n\nDisse bøkene kunne med fordel vært bearbeidet til rene sakprosatitler, mener Økland, og slår videre fast at grunnen til at de ikke er blitt det, er at nåløyet for å bli kjøpt inn til biblioteker gjennom Kulturrådets innkjøpsordninger er trangere for sakprosa enn for skjønnlitteratur.\n\nSom «løsning» tar hun til orde for å likestille de to innkjøpsordningene for sakprosa og ny norsk skjønnlitteratur ved å endre den skjønnlitterære ordningen fra automatisk til selektiv. Dette er stikk i strid med det mange bransjeaktører og politikere er enige om: at ordningen for den litterære og samfunnsviktige sakprosaen bør styrkes, ikke motsatt.\n\nI sin argumentasjon later Økland til å glemme at selv om ordningen er «automatisk», går all ny norsk skjønnlitteratur som kjøpes inn av bibliotekene, gjennom en uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering før staten påtar seg finansieringen. Skjønnlitterære verk vurderingsutvalget mener ikke holder høy nok kvalitet, blir avslått. Dermed er det grunn til å stusse både ved Øklands fortolkning av hvordan ordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet.\n\nVi kan gi Økland rett i én ting: Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for norsk skjønnlitteratur for voksne er, som alle forsøk på å rubrisere kunstneriske uttrykk, mye mindre nyansert enn den litteraturen den er skapt for å favne.\n\nSamtidig er den mer praktisk og robust enn Økland fremstiller den, ja, den er et kulturpolitisk vidunder. Og etter allerede å ha blitt innskrenket i løpet av det siste tiåret er den fortsatt under sterkt press. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne gjør Økland uklokt i sin mistenkeliggjøring av et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler.\n\n«Skjønnlitteratur» et vidt begrep, som har plass til alt fra lyrikk og scenetekster til romaner og hybridtekster.\n\nNoen bøker er skrevet med utgangspunkt i forfatterens egne erfaringer, egne familiehistorier, egne livshistorier – uten at de dermed *kun *er dette, og uten at det har vært en del av forfatterens prosjekt å holde seg strengt til en objektivt etterprøvbar virkelighet.\n\nNår man må velge hvilken side av streken et språklig arbeid sogner til, må vi i forlaget etter Kulturrådets kriterier for påmelding vurdere hvordan vi forstår begrepet «dikterisk preg». Og vi må vurdere om det er dette aspektet ved verket, eller å peke leseren i retning av noen faktiske forhold i verden, som er det mest relevante.\n\nI mange tilfeller innenfor både skjønnlitteratur og sakprosa lykkes forfatteren med begge deler. Som forlag lander vi ofte på at kunstnerisk ambisiøse verk med disse egenskapene hører hjemme på den skjønnlitterære siden av skillet.\n\nOg det er verdt å se nærmere på hva tøyeligheten i det skjønnlitterære begrepet faktisk har gitt i bidrag til norsk litteratur de siste tiårene.\n\nHva om man tenker på hvilke fortellinger norske lesere og biblioteker hadde gått glipp av dersom forfattere hadde anstrengt seg for å skrive så sjangertro bøker som mulig?\n\nEr en «ren» skjønnlitteratur så viktig at Karl Ove Knausgård ikke burde skrevet «Min kamp*»,* og at Vigdis Hjorth ikke burde skrevet «Arv og miljø»? Kanskje for Ingunn Økland, men dette er altså blant de siste tiårenes mest leste, mest kritikerroste og internasjonalt mest anerkjente norske romaner. Få ville vært dem foruten.\n\nEller for å se på en av årets utgivelser, som Ingunn Økland peker på i sin kommentar: Nikolai Torgersens «Gater jeg har levd» hviler ikke i et tradisjonelt romanformat, men er årets mest solgte skjønnlitterære debutant. Boken hans har truffet en nerve hos norske lesere som vitner både om kraften i forfatterens historie og hans litterære bearbeidelse av denne.\n\nIngunn Økland må gjerne mene at «Gater jeg har levd» burde vært skrevet på en annen måte, en som siktet seg tydeligere inn mot skjønnlitteraturen eller sakprosaens angivelige kjerne. Men i dette er hun i utakt med sin tid og det landskapet litteraturen alltid har operert i.\n\nTanken om å bygge tykkere murer mellom det «virkelige» og det «fiktive» er hverken i takt med hvordan skjønnlitteratur faktisk skapes, eller et ideal for hvordan den *bør *skapes.\n\n- [Nora CampbellForlagssjef for skjønnlitteratur, Aschehoug](http://aftenposten.no/av/nora-campbell)",
   "created_at" : "2025-12-15 12:41:59",
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   "metadata" : "{\"author\":\"\",\"og\":{\"url\":\"https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/ExoeEA/svarer-ingunn-oekland-innkjoepsordningen-er-et-kulturpolitisk-vidunder\",\"image:height\":\"1536\",\"image:width\":\"2048\",\"type\":\"article\",\"image\":\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8285633c-8f41-4eca-992e-18e6b2b25278?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1536&w=2048&s=0f9fdd721392d69279c5eabaa265c1147fae854e\",\"title\":\"Svarer Ingunn Økland: «Innkjøpsordningen er et kulturpolitisk vidunder»\",\"description\":\"Uklok mistenkeliggjøring, mener Nora Campbell.\"},\"image_url\":\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8285633c-8f41-4eca-992e-18e6b2b25278?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1536&w=2048&s=0f9fdd721392d69279c5eabaa265c1147fae854e\",\"published_at\":\"2025-12-15 12:35:24\",\"raw_feed_item\":\"<item>\\n            <title><![CDATA[Aftenpostens kommentator mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler]]></title>\\n            <link>https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/ExoeEA/svarer-ingunn-oekland-innkjoepsordningen-er-et-kulturpolitisk-vidunder</link>\\n            <guid>https://www.aftenposten.no/i/ExoeEA</guid>\\n            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:35:24 GMT</pubDate>\\n            <description><![CDATA[Uklok mistenkeliggjøring, mener Nora Campbell.]]></description>\\n            <enclosure length=\\\"65535\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" url=\\\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/e6e2ec91-ac4f-4865-a061-aa0b8fdb918f?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1152&amp;tight=true&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1f0eec3402ac0f3153c507845138ba9e22987a08\\\" />\\n        </item>\",\"keywords\":[],\"is_paywalled\":1,\"content\":\"# Innkjøpsordningen er et kulturpolitisk vidunder\\n\\n## Uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering\\n\\n## Hvordan forstår vi begrepet «dikterisk preg»?\\n\\n## I utakt med sin tid\\n\\nIngunn Økland mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne er det uklokt.\\n\\nAftenpostens kommentator og hovedanmelder Ingunn Økland [er bekymret](/kultur/kommentar/i/2p1Gay/forlag-ser-ut-til-aa-kalle-familieboeker-for-roman-for-aa-sikre-stoette-fra-kulturraadet-er-romanbegrepet-i-ferd-med-aa-miste-sin-mening) for det hun beskriver som en pågående utvanning av norsk skjønnlitteratur. Nærmere bestemt stiller hun seg kritisk til at skillet mellom fiksjon og selvbiografi viskes ut i bøker som markedsføres som romaner, og/eller påmeldes Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for ny norsk skjønnlitteratur.\\n\\nDisse bøkene kunne med fordel vært bearbeidet til rene sakprosatitler, mener Økland, og slår videre fast at grunnen til at de ikke er blitt det, er at nåløyet for å bli kjøpt inn til biblioteker gjennom Kulturrådets innkjøpsordninger er trangere for sakprosa enn for skjønnlitteratur.\\n\\nSom «løsning» tar hun til orde for å likestille de to innkjøpsordningene for sakprosa og ny norsk skjønnlitteratur ved å endre den skjønnlitterære ordningen fra automatisk til selektiv. Dette er stikk i strid med det mange bransjeaktører og politikere er enige om: at ordningen for den litterære og samfunnsviktige sakprosaen bør styrkes, ikke motsatt.\\n\\nI sin argumentasjon later Økland til å glemme at selv om ordningen er «automatisk», går all ny norsk skjønnlitteratur som kjøpes inn av bibliotekene, gjennom en uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering før staten påtar seg finansieringen. Skjønnlitterære verk vurderingsutvalget mener ikke holder høy nok kvalitet, blir avslått. Dermed er det grunn til å stusse både ved Øklands fortolkning av hvordan ordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet.\\n\\nVi kan gi Økland rett i én ting: Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for norsk skjønnlitteratur for voksne er, som alle forsøk på å rubrisere kunstneriske uttrykk, mye mindre nyansert enn den litteraturen den er skapt for å favne.\\n\\nSamtidig er den mer praktisk og robust enn Økland fremstiller den, ja, den er et kulturpolitisk vidunder. Og etter allerede å ha blitt innskrenket i løpet av det siste tiåret er den fortsatt under sterkt press. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne gjør Økland uklokt i sin mistenkeliggjøring av et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler.\\n\\n«Skjønnlitteratur» et vidt begrep, som har plass til alt fra lyrikk og scenetekster til romaner og hybridtekster.\\n\\nNoen bøker er skrevet med utgangspunkt i forfatterens egne erfaringer, egne familiehistorier, egne livshistorier – uten at de dermed *kun *er dette, og uten at det har vært en del av forfatterens prosjekt å holde seg strengt til en objektivt etterprøvbar virkelighet.\\n\\nNår man må velge hvilken side av streken et språklig arbeid sogner til, må vi i forlaget etter Kulturrådets kriterier for påmelding vurdere hvordan vi forstår begrepet «dikterisk preg». Og vi må vurdere om det er dette aspektet ved verket, eller å peke leseren i retning av noen faktiske forhold i verden, som er det mest relevante.\\n\\nI mange tilfeller innenfor både skjønnlitteratur og sakprosa lykkes forfatteren med begge deler. Som forlag lander vi ofte på at kunstnerisk ambisiøse verk med disse egenskapene hører hjemme på den skjønnlitterære siden av skillet.\\n\\nOg det er verdt å se nærmere på hva tøyeligheten i det skjønnlitterære begrepet faktisk har gitt i bidrag til norsk litteratur de siste tiårene.\\n\\nHva om man tenker på hvilke fortellinger norske lesere og biblioteker hadde gått glipp av dersom forfattere hadde anstrengt seg for å skrive så sjangertro bøker som mulig?\\n\\nEr en «ren» skjønnlitteratur så viktig at Karl Ove Knausgård ikke burde skrevet «Min kamp*»,* og at Vigdis Hjorth ikke burde skrevet «Arv og miljø»? Kanskje for Ingunn Økland, men dette er altså blant de siste tiårenes mest leste, mest kritikerroste og internasjonalt mest anerkjente norske romaner. Få ville vært dem foruten.\\n\\nEller for å se på en av årets utgivelser, som Ingunn Økland peker på i sin kommentar: Nikolai Torgersens «Gater jeg har levd» hviler ikke i et tradisjonelt romanformat, men er årets mest solgte skjønnlitterære debutant. Boken hans har truffet en nerve hos norske lesere som vitner både om kraften i forfatterens historie og hans litterære bearbeidelse av denne.\\n\\nIngunn Økland må gjerne mene at «Gater jeg har levd» burde vært skrevet på en annen måte, en som siktet seg tydeligere inn mot skjønnlitteraturen eller sakprosaens angivelige kjerne. Men i dette er hun i utakt med sin tid og det landskapet litteraturen alltid har operert i.\\n\\nTanken om å bygge tykkere murer mellom det «virkelige» og det «fiktive» er hverken i takt med hvordan skjønnlitteratur faktisk skapes, eller et ideal for hvordan den *bør *skapes.\\n\\n- [Nora CampbellForlagssjef for skjønnlitteratur, Aschehoug](http://aftenposten.no/av/nora-campbell)\",\"description\":\"Uklok mistenkeliggjøring, mener Nora Campbell.\",\"source_updated_at\":\"2025-12-15 12:06:30\",\"title\":\"Svarer Ingunn Økland: «Innkjøpsordningen er et kulturpolitisk vidunder»\",\"meta\":{\"description\":\"Aftenpostens kommentator mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler.\",\"msapplication-config\":\"/cnp-assets/favicon-6c399f1f/browserconfig.xml\",\"robots\":\"max-image-preview:large\",\"msapplication-TileColor\":\"#fff\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\":\"black-translucent\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-title\":\"Aftenposten\",\"application-name\":\"Aftenposten\",\"viewport\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\",\"msapplication-TileImage\":\"/cnp-assets/favicon-6c399f1f/mstile-144x144.png\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\":\"yes\",\"theme-color\":\"#fff\",\"mobile-web-app-capable\":\"yes\"},\"twitter\":{},\"schema\":{\"microdata\":{\"datePublished\":\"19. november\"}}}",
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class=\"advertory-aftenposten-skyscraperleft_1-wrapper\"><div id=\"skyscraperleft_1\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-skyscraperleft_1\"></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-yck6b5\"><div class=\"page-layout-supertop hyperion-css-1499hb2\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-topboard-wrapper\"><div id=\"topboard\" style=\"min-height:150px\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-topboard\"></div></div><div class=\"advertory-wrapper-common-wallpaper wallpaper\"><div id=\"wallpaper\" class=\"advertory-common-wallpaper disable-cogwheel\"></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-dz5hzo\"><article class=\"article-wrapper-ExoeEA\"><div class=\"opinion running-head extendedContent hyperion-css-1z06dqh\" data-test-tag=\"running-head\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-7enjca\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/meninger/debatt\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Debatt\" theme=\"opinion\">Debatt</a></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-semo9s\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/innkjoepsordning\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Innkjøpsordning\" theme=\"opinion\">Innkjøpsordning</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Innkjøpsordningen er et kulturpolitisk vidunder</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-io3370\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\" class=\"hyperion-css-1772xtw\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-b8p8ys\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Nora Campbell\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Nora Campbell\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/nora-campbell\" class=\"hyperion-css-1x0qoq7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1cn5stf\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Nora Campbell</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-lc8ynt\">Forlagssjef for skjønnlitteratur, Aschehoug</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><figure data-test-tag=\"image\" class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=106f075f479f67d89af659e51001d20a59dbacbe\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=106f075f479f67d89af659e51001d20a59dbacbe 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=fb9875302e597e91327e4e9c57e2f7fe731dbb5e 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=4c72d4607849c6716d62ff9c4b9b7227bea62f87 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=b29ac23532d81306dd8c793c1b182cdc4c4f6922 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=39813b70d79b85535cb89948e06667de53036e6d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=edbe7094621f774d17d7c255fb8a6f24cae5b2a5 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=7f27dbde6e2749ae21cdac04a1da2005ebfa9a5f 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=0fff1eb0a831e2c03c18a74a5c5558695bc01b3b 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=ff0abd4467f8654ff9eee78fc979c2742b1dac1a 100w\" alt=\"Det er grunn til å stusse både ved Ingunn Øklands fortolkning av hvordan innkjøpsordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet, mener Nora Campbell i Aschehoug.\" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Det er grunn til å stusse både ved Ingunn Øklands fortolkning av hvordan innkjøpsordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet, mener Nora Campbell i Aschehoug.</span><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Foto: Privat</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Ingunn Økland mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne er det uklokt.</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-12-15T12:35:24Z\" aria-label=\"Publisert: 15.12.2025 13:35\">Publisert: 15.12.2025 13:35</time></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Aftenpostens kommentator og hovedanmelder Ingunn Økland <a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/kultur/kommentar/i/2p1Gay/forlag-ser-ut-til-aa-kalle-familieboeker-for-roman-for-aa-sikre-stoette-fra-kulturraadet-er-romanbegrepet-i-ferd-med-aa-miste-sin-mening\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"er bekymret\" theme=\"opinion\">er bekymret</a> for det hun beskriver som en pågående utvanning av norsk skjønnlitteratur. Nærmere bestemt stiller hun seg kritisk til at skillet mellom fiksjon og selvbiografi viskes ut i bøker som markedsføres som romaner, og/eller påmeldes Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for ny norsk skjønnlitteratur. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Disse bøkene kunne med fordel vært bearbeidet til rene sakprosatitler, mener Økland, og slår videre fast at grunnen til at de ikke er blitt det, er at nåløyet for å bli kjøpt inn til biblioteker gjennom Kulturrådets innkjøpsordninger er trangere for sakprosa enn for skjønnlitteratur.</p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_1\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Som «løsning» tar hun til orde for å likestille de to innkjøpsordningene for sakprosa og ny norsk skjønnlitteratur ved å endre den skjønnlitterære ordningen fra automatisk til selektiv. Dette er stikk i strid med det mange bransjeaktører og politikere er enige om: at ordningen for den litterære og samfunnsviktige sakprosaen bør styrkes, ikke motsatt. </p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">I sin argumentasjon later Økland til å glemme at selv om ordningen er «automatisk», går all ny norsk skjønnlitteratur som kjøpes inn av bibliotekene, gjennom en uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering før staten påtar seg finansieringen. Skjønnlitterære verk vurderingsutvalget mener ikke holder høy nok kvalitet, blir avslått. Dermed er det grunn til å stusse både ved Øklands fortolkning av hvordan ordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Vi kan gi Økland rett i én ting: Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for norsk skjønnlitteratur for voksne er, som alle forsøk på å rubrisere kunstneriske uttrykk, mye mindre nyansert enn den litteraturen den er skapt for å favne. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Samtidig er den mer praktisk og robust enn Økland fremstiller den, ja, den er et kulturpolitisk vidunder. Og etter allerede å ha blitt innskrenket i løpet av det siste tiåret er den fortsatt under sterkt press. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne gjør Økland uklokt i sin mistenkeliggjøring av et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Hvordan forstår vi begrepet «dikterisk preg»?</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">«Skjønnlitteratur» et vidt begrep, som har plass til alt fra lyrikk og scenetekster til romaner og hybridtekster. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Noen bøker er skrevet med utgangspunkt i forfatterens egne erfaringer, egne familiehistorier, egne livshistorier – uten at de dermed <em>kun </em>er dette, og uten at det har vært en del av forfatterens prosjekt å holde seg strengt til en objektivt etterprøvbar virkelighet.</p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"brandboard\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Når man må velge hvilken side av streken et språklig arbeid sogner til, må vi i forlaget etter Kulturrådets kriterier for påmelding vurdere hvordan vi forstår begrepet «dikterisk preg». Og vi må vurdere om det er dette aspektet ved verket, eller å peke leseren i retning av noen faktiske forhold i verden, som er det mest relevante. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">I mange tilfeller innenfor både skjønnlitteratur og sakprosa lykkes forfatteren med begge deler. Som forlag lander vi ofte på at kunstnerisk ambisiøse verk med disse egenskapene hører hjemme på den skjønnlitterære siden av skillet.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">I utakt med sin tid</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Og det er verdt å se nærmere på hva tøyeligheten i det skjønnlitterære begrepet faktisk har gitt i bidrag til norsk litteratur de siste tiårene. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Hva om man tenker på hvilke fortellinger norske lesere og biblioteker hadde gått glipp av dersom forfattere hadde anstrengt seg for å skrive så sjangertro bøker som mulig? </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Er en «ren» skjønnlitteratur så viktig at Karl Ove Knausgård ikke burde skrevet «Min kamp<em>»,</em> og at Vigdis Hjorth ikke burde skrevet «Arv og miljø»? Kanskje for Ingunn Økland, men dette er altså blant de siste tiårenes mest leste, mest kritikerroste og internasjonalt mest anerkjente norske romaner. Få ville vært dem foruten. </p><div class=\"opinion extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-15ic3dq\"><blockquote data-test-tag=\"blockquote\" class=\"hyperion-css-qsvb07\">Er en «ren» skjønnlitteratur så viktig at Karl Ove Knausgård ikke burde skrevet «Min kamp<em>»,</em> og at Vigdis Hjorth ikke burde skrevet «Arv og miljø»?</blockquote></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Eller for å se på en av årets utgivelser, som Ingunn Økland peker på i sin kommentar: Nikolai Torgersens «Gater jeg har levd» hviler ikke i et tradisjonelt romanformat, men er årets mest solgte skjønnlitterære debutant. Boken hans har truffet en nerve hos norske lesere som vitner både om kraften i forfatterens historie og hans litterære bearbeidelse av denne. </p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_2\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Ingunn Økland må gjerne mene at «Gater jeg har levd» burde vært skrevet på en annen måte, en som siktet seg tydeligere inn mot skjønnlitteraturen eller sakprosaens angivelige kjerne. Men i dette er hun i utakt med sin tid og det landskapet litteraturen alltid har operert i.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Tanken om å bygge tykkere murer mellom det «virkelige» og det «fiktive» er hverken i takt med hvordan skjønnlitteratur faktisk skapes, eller et ideal for hvordan den <em>bør </em>skapes.</p></article><div id=\"brandmetrics-survey\" class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1lkfsxc\"><button aria-label=\"Vis kommentarer\" title=\"Vis kommentarer\" type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1q6qqhb\"> <!-- -->Vis<!-- --> <!-- -->kommentarer</button></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1yxx8oe\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1jbnpry\"><button type=\"button\" title=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" aria-label=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" class=\"hyperion-css-pdsgro\">Kopier lenke</button><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tips\" class=\"hyperion-css-1f62hkp\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Tips oss\">Tips oss</a></div></div><div id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les videre</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/kultur/kommentar/i/2p1Gay/forlag-ser-ut-til-aa-kalle-familieboeker-for-roman-for-aa-sikre-stoette-fra-kulturraadet-er-romanbegrepet-i-ferd-med-aa-miste-sin-mening\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Blir bøkene deres kalt «roman» for å melke statsstøtte?\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-1hbl4nm\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1063&amp;w=1417&amp;s=fdf7e926eb379b8ee719972f2d8f689b573ed819\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1063&amp;w=1417&amp;s=fdf7e926eb379b8ee719972f2d8f689b573ed819 1417w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=f917c9c127adbe3ab8eb76ea2401825982c87563 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=ea66ada59b40d84c8f77f8b2e6489d7b9c03b807 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=b75e13332a0364bf0e63d50602af54311f39351f 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=778f81a8a73f4af6ae4381c25ff8cc76abe554c4 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=fb1ba50bfd1fe82abda66a9ed314ad046c99b2ea 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=d6e216c2264bf4c8ea7c7cd7a8198d7b5e5a19b3 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/b0456096-172d-4c1d-9600-29fbdec3dee7?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=48aeed0d32ee06b40deae0c2fb634c2c9e25975d 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1417 / 1063\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">KOMMENTAR<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-12-08T15:28:54Z\" aria-label=\"2025-12-08T15:28:54Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">8. desember</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Blir bøkene deres kalt «roman» for å melke statsstøtte?</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/meninger/debatt/i/16P2EQ/guri-idsoe-viken-svarer-ingunn-oekland-om-skeiv-litteratur-aftenpostens-kommentator-boer-vaere-aapen-for-nye-skeive-perspektiver\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Aftenpostens Ingunn Økland bør være åpen for nye, skeive perspektiver\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-1qgeypi\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d0687d7a1f082d4aaee43b4b06ad565323ef386f\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=d0687d7a1f082d4aaee43b4b06ad565323ef386f 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=d06477d53bae1ecd847bd172782ab2accd25c1a6 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=072f1db3b0947468016c158e038e11d5664a77fa 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=b43da4e9d0d3751c337940a72c81424d760413eb 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=cc8325ea222f35924617da7072e39f5ae9f89c19 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=18c0e382b2d11d5a8640f6f293f20ac6195f66ea 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=d51f63aea852d4f7fc322b8003e9d46348902a5c 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=a9b9d0c8cbd73a958c490e1b95b96fb7869dacb0 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/96965d35-6937-4491-b703-103159c76d0d?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=33e52dccceafe4ee8ede23abb34ce1355712fbaa 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">DEBATT<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-12-03T17:26:07Z\" aria-label=\"2025-12-03T17:26:07Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">3. desember</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Aftenpostens Ingunn Økland bør være åpen for nye, skeive perspektiver</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper \"><div id=\"netboard_recirc\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard\"></div></div></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/kultur/kommentar/i/25Mx0y/brageprisen-deles-ut-torsdag-kveld-aasne-seierstad-er-favoritt-med-boken-ufred-skriver-vaar-bokanmelder\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Brageprisen: Skal vinneren ta alt?\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-n6kkq1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=b53c9238d50df130206dc8ba6f7396d2d6bc9ede\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=b53c9238d50df130206dc8ba6f7396d2d6bc9ede 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=999cc7f17b345bdc144fdddf82b2e4606915c30a 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=7146ef404eff802205f2d9e4fddb726f6f689b98 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=a7c22d367615ee80107672d40783bcbf176b873a 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=ffbce3129f68723f3311b585984cb2ed9a43e95d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=fdd810d74b8e900428ccad9b88842738b2cdab7d 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=e1d570f64771ce4f06812539f41feee85294793e 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=7a7644044df6b064e2d1398a1ef51e318e053224 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9024a15c-f66c-43fe-acef-b30c1cb6f8ed?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=40e5ee059d2f68eb4f8ca7fa1703caad649e8059 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">KOMMENTAR<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-19T20:04:32Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-19T20:04:32Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">19. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Brageprisen: Skal vinneren ta alt?</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div id=\"widget-inline-list\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-1wv24dq\"><div class=\"bundle hyperion-css-6nuwex\"><ol 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er et kulturpolitisk vidunder\"},\"layout\":\"extendedContent\"},\"byline\":{\"type\":\"byline\",\"authors\":[{\"text\":{\"value\":\"Nora Campbell\"},\"originatorId\":\"2b0d10f8-ca21-4a5a-b825-05b42edbac2d\"}],\"divider\":false,\"layout\":\"extendedContent\"},\"image\":{\"caption\":{\"value\":\"Det er grunn til å stusse både ved Ingunn Øklands fortolkning av hvordan innkjøpsordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet, mener Nora Campbell i Aschehoug.\"},\"byline\":{\"title\":\"Foto: Privat\"},\"imageAsset\":{\"id\":\"bb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec\",\"size\":{\"width\":5712,\"height\":4284},\"urls\":[{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1536&w=2048&s=106f075f479f67d89af659e51001d20a59dbacbe\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1536},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1080&w=1440&s=fb9875302e597e91327e4e9c57e2f7fe731dbb5e\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1080},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=768&w=1024&s=4c72d4607849c6716d62ff9c4b9b7227bea62f87\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":768},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=735&w=980&s=b29ac23532d81306dd8c793c1b182cdc4c4f6922\",\"width\":980,\"height\":735},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=585&w=780&s=39813b70d79b85535cb89948e06667de53036e6d\",\"width\":780,\"height\":585},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=435&w=580&s=edbe7094621f774d17d7c255fb8a6f24cae5b2a5\",\"width\":580,\"height\":435},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=285&w=380&s=7f27dbde6e2749ae21cdac04a1da2005ebfa9a5f\",\"width\":380,\"height\":285},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=150&w=200&s=0fff1eb0a831e2c03c18a74a5c5558695bc01b3b\",\"width\":200,\"height\":150},{\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\\u002Fv2\\u002Fimages\\u002Fbb0fe4e7-0835-492a-af84-213492d562ec?fit=crop&format=auto&h=75&w=100&s=ff0abd4467f8654ff9eee78fc979c2742b1dac1a\",\"width\":100,\"height\":75}]},\"characteristics\":{\"figure\":false,\"sensitive\":false},\"type\":\"image\",\"top\":true,\"lazy\":false,\"layout\":\"fullWidthDesktop\"},\"text-lead\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Ingunn Økland mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne er det uklokt.\"},\"subtype\":\"lead\",\"layout\":\"contentWidth\"},\"text-timestamp\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"subtype\":\"timestamp\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Publisert: 15.12.2025 13:35\",\"markup\":[]},\"friendly\":false,\"top\":true,\"showPublished\":true,\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\",\"lazy\":false},\"newsletter-signup\":{\"type\":\"newsletter-signup\",\"newsletterPublication\":\"ap\",\"newsletterId\":\"5272064d-7078-4c71-bfcd-08c95f5a507e\",\"newsletterName\":\"Morgenbrief\",\"newsletterDescription\":\"Få en kjapp oversikt over de største nyhetene, rett i innboksen, hver morgen.\",\"newsletterSignupMessage\":\"Takk, din påmelding er registrert. Administrer dine nyhetsbrev på \\\"Min side\\\".\",\"needsSubscription\":false,\"secondaryNewsletter\":{\"newsletterPublication\":\"ap\",\"newsletterId\":\"ba1a0e9b-996c-46bb-9ec7-8ac5c851fdc8\",\"newsletterName\":\"Se. Lese. Høre. Gjøre.\",\"newsletterDescription\":\"Debattredaktør Erik Tornes sender deg de mest interessante anmeldelsene og debattene.\",\"needsSubscription\":false},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"article-marker-content-start\":{\"type\":\"article-marker\",\"subtype\":\"content-start\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Aftenpostens kommentator og hovedanmelder Ingunn Økland er bekymret for det hun beskriver som en pågående utvanning av norsk skjønnlitteratur. Nærmere bestemt stiller hun seg kritisk til at skillet mellom fiksjon og selvbiografi viskes ut i bøker som markedsføres som romaner, og\\u002Feller påmeldes Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for ny norsk skjønnlitteratur. \",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:internal\",\"offset\":56,\"length\":11,\"uri\":\"article:2p1Gay\",\"expandedUri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\\u002Fkultur\\u002Fkommentar\\u002Fi\\u002F2p1Gay\\u002Fforlag-ser-ut-til-aa-kalle-familieboeker-for-roman-for-aa-sikre-stoette-fra-kulturraadet-er-romanbegrepet-i-ferd-med-aa-miste-sin-mening\"}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-0\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Disse bøkene kunne med fordel vært bearbeidet til rene sakprosatitler, mener Økland, og slår videre fast at grunnen til at de ikke er blitt det, er at nåløyet for å bli kjøpt inn til biblioteker gjennom Kulturrådets innkjøpsordninger er trangere for sakprosa enn for skjønnlitteratur.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-1\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Som «løsning» tar hun til orde for å likestille de to innkjøpsordningene for sakprosa og ny norsk skjønnlitteratur ved å endre den skjønnlitterære ordningen fra automatisk til selektiv. Dette er stikk i strid med det mange bransjeaktører og politikere er enige om: at ordningen for den litterære og samfunnsviktige sakprosaen bør styrkes, ikke motsatt. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-2\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"I sin argumentasjon later Økland til å glemme at selv om ordningen er «automatisk», går all ny norsk skjønnlitteratur som kjøpes inn av bibliotekene, gjennom en uavhengig kvalitetsvurdering før staten påtar seg finansieringen. Skjønnlitterære verk vurderingsutvalget mener ikke holder høy nok kvalitet, blir avslått. Dermed er det grunn til å stusse både ved Øklands fortolkning av hvordan ordningen fungerer og hva den har utrettet.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-3\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Vi kan gi Økland rett i én ting: Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for norsk skjønnlitteratur for voksne er, som alle forsøk på å rubrisere kunstneriske uttrykk, mye mindre nyansert enn den litteraturen den er skapt for å favne. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-4\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Samtidig er den mer praktisk og robust enn Økland fremstiller den, ja, den er et kulturpolitisk vidunder. Og etter allerede å ha blitt innskrenket i løpet av det siste tiåret er den fortsatt under sterkt press. Med lesekrise blant både unge og voksne gjør Økland uklokt i sin mistenkeliggjøring av et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading-5\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Hvordan forstår vi begrepet «dikterisk preg»?\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-6\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"«Skjønnlitteratur» et vidt begrep, som har plass til alt fra lyrikk og scenetekster til romaner og hybridtekster. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-7\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Noen bøker er skrevet med utgangspunkt i forfatterens egne erfaringer, egne familiehistorier, egne livshistorier – uten at de dermed kun er dette, og uten at det har vært en del av forfatterens prosjekt å holde seg strengt til en objektivt etterprøvbar virkelighet.\",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"style:em\",\"offset\":133,\"length\":4}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-8\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Når man må velge hvilken side av streken et språklig arbeid sogner til, må vi i forlaget etter Kulturrådets kriterier for påmelding vurdere hvordan vi forstår begrepet «dikterisk preg». Og vi må vurdere om det er dette aspektet ved verket, eller å peke leseren i retning av noen faktiske forhold i verden, som er det mest relevante. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-9\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"I mange tilfeller innenfor både skjønnlitteratur og sakprosa lykkes forfatteren med begge deler. Som forlag lander vi ofte på at kunstnerisk ambisiøse verk med disse egenskapene hører hjemme på den skjønnlitterære siden av skillet.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading-10\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"I utakt med sin tid\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-11\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Og det er verdt å se nærmere på hva tøyeligheten i det skjønnlitterære begrepet faktisk har gitt i bidrag til norsk litteratur de siste tiårene. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-12\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Hva om man tenker på hvilke fortellinger norske lesere og biblioteker hadde gått glipp av dersom forfattere hadde anstrengt seg for å skrive så sjangertro bøker som mulig? \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-13\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Er en «ren» skjønnlitteratur så viktig at Karl Ove Knausgård ikke burde skrevet «Min kamp», og at Vigdis Hjorth ikke burde skrevet «Arv og miljø»? 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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-12-15 12:06:30",
   "summary" : "Uklok mistenkeliggjøring, mener Nora Campbell.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Aftenpostens kommentator mistenkeliggjør et av landets viktigste kultur- og språkpolitiske virkemidler",
   "twitter_title" : null,
   "version" : 1
}