Vi straffer ungdommene, men lar teknologiselskapene slippe unna

Kilde: Aftenposten Published: 2025-11-16 18:50:47

Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag?

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OpenGraph Title: Barn bestiller vold på Snapchat – men teknologigigantene går fri

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Version 2 Current 2025-11-17 00:09:21

Vi straffer ungdommene, men lar teknologiselskapene slippe unna

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Published: 2025-11-16 18:50:47 Updated: 2025-11-16 18:50:47

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Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag?

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</div><div id="main" role="main" class="hyperion-css-c9g7d0"><div class="hyperion-css-roozon"></div><div class="hyperion-css-yck6b5"><div class="page-layout-supertop hyperion-css-1499hb2"><div class="advertory-aftenposten-topboard-wrapper"><div id="paywall_ad_topboard" style="min-height:150px" class="advertory-aftenposten-topboard"></div></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-dz5hzo"><article class="article-wrapper-qPKRJg"><div class="opinion running-head extendedContent hyperion-css-1z06dqh" data-test-tag="running-head"><div class="hyperion-css-7enjca"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/meninger/debatt" class="hyperion-css-1raymq9" rel="" target="" aria-label="Debatt" theme="opinion">Debatt</a></div><div class="hyperion-css-semo9s"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/tag/ungdomskriminalitet" class="hyperion-css-1raymq9" rel="" target="" aria-label="Ungdomskriminalitet" theme="opinion">Ungdomskriminalitet</a></div></div><h1 class="extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82" data-test-tag="headline">Kriminalitet som tjeneste: NÃ¥r sosiale medier blir torpedoen</h1><div class="extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6"><div class="hyperion-css-13cyg6p" data-test-tag="byline" data-testid="byline"><ul data-test-tag="byline:authors" data-testid="byline:authors" class="hyperion-css-zsib83"><li class="hyperion-css-10c38m6"><a title="Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko" aria-label="Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko" href="http://aftenposten.no/av/katja-franko" class="hyperion-css-1u7c6r7"><div class="hyperion-css-0"><span class="byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo" data-test-tag="byline:author-name" data-testid="byline:author-name">Katja Franko</span><div class="hyperion-css-c2jcik">Professor i kriminologi, Universitetet i Oslo</div></div></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-10c38m6"><a title="Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell" aria-label="Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell" href="http://aftenposten.no/av/heidi-mork-lomell-2" class="hyperion-css-1u7c6r7"><div class="hyperion-css-0"><span class="byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo" data-test-tag="byline:author-name" data-testid="byline:author-name">Heidi Mork Lomell</span><div class="hyperion-css-c2jcik">Professor i kriminologi, Universitet i Oslo</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><figure data-test-tag="image" class="image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=977&amp;w=1440&amp;s=98d9aeaf3a7dacd35b8a2d4f39809fab70a89c0b 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=695&amp;w=1024&amp;s=679467402c167ca3d8cb73049a214cef925c48a7 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=665&amp;w=980&amp;s=83317e7f1fe7945deb8890a6418001c3a879d409 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=529&amp;w=780&amp;s=610a6969d29721203eaa3b5059fa010f1d5062c5 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=394&amp;w=580&amp;s=20b77c5d0a027add9338322c4f83fbe48c5d1188 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=258&amp;w=380&amp;s=3e6aff727425efafcff3cf363c148d5c0902f363 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=136&amp;w=200&amp;s=5c01b313f0d3656beae0e2451e24d9fba31c2511 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=68&amp;w=100&amp;s=afd3fafbeabbbdd91ba4d9091b439f216b484a8f 100w" alt="Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne." sizes="(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1390"/><figcaption class="image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz" data-test-tag="image:caption"><span class="image-caption" aria-hidden="true">Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.</span><span class="image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i"> Foto: Dado Ruvic, Reuters/NTB</span></figcaption></figure><p class="contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa" data-test-tag="lead-text">Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?</p><div class="paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15" data-test-tag="timestamp"><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-11-16T18:50:47Z" aria-label="Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50">Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50</time></div></div><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som Â«crime as a serviceÂ». </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Dette foregÃ¥r ikke bare pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.</p><div class="hyperion-css-1ykv2lv"><div class="hyperion-css-l9jsj3"><p class="hyperion-css-1qm9e9t">Du har nÃ¥ lest dine gratis artikler denne uken. Bli abonnent for Ã¥ lese videre.</p><button type="button" class="hyperion-css-1xvjrme">Allerede abonnent? Logg inn</button></div></div></article><div id="brandmetrics-survey" class="advertory-brandmetrics-survey"></div><div id="widget-recirculation-matrix-most-sold" class="extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v"><h2 class="hyperion-css-r57xc5" data-test-tag="widget:title">Les ogsÃ¥</h2><div class="bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi"><ol class="hyperion-css-1700tdj"><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><a data-test-tag="teaser-medium:link-internal" href="/amagasinet/i/zAd17O/tone-damli-i-stort-intervju-om-den-knallharde-sorgen" class="imagePosition-top medium magazine-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut" rel="" target="" aria-label="Han var allerede i bilen pÃ¥ vei hjem til huset deres da hun ringte ham: Â«Har det skjedd?Â»"><div class="hyperion-css-bjn8wh"><div class="hyperion-css-1k8sl4j"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-1rdttzu" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=719fa897b97dbdcb02023772828468cc2486bee9" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=719fa897b97dbdcb02023772828468cc2486bee9 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=cc233cef0c327ada552a63a2d907d6c8856a4a5d 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=ce86d084e3a57d1f60cab8e68368c16fb4a0882b 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=6b99f1605c799b6f6c666ce9da8b981ecdccdc79 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=ad4b83c2204ef64cf5251f105b3163f99687702d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=f76a1cae2a94319043e23b32085f10343ff200a0 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=d8d2e77fbf39522c137ddbf057f434e394ad74e1 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=08eec75cdff2ab9205beb3363ea42e59e05ffd98 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=b69969563660ce07db8cb1410f7e02027f7ed891 100w" alt="" sizes="(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536"/></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1hlrz9z"><div class="teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p">A-MAGASINET<div class="timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy" data-test-tag="timestamp"><span class="hyperion-css-ea91rp">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-11-14T08:37:49Z" aria-label="2025-11-14T08:37:49Z" pubdate="pubdate">14. november</time></div></div></div><div class="opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we"><h2 class="hyperion-css-1hyuqep">Han var allerede i bilen pÃ¥ vei hjem til huset deres da hun ringte ham: Â«Har det skjedd?Â»</h2></div></div></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><a data-test-tag="teaser-medium:link-internal" href="/foreldreliv/i/Pp6lbp/fire-vanlige-utfordringer-med-besteforeldre-mye-vanligere-enn-folk-tror" class="imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut" rel="" target="" aria-label="Fire vanlige utfordringer med besteforeldre: â KjempesÃ¥rt for dem det gjelder"><div class="hyperion-css-bjn8wh"><div class="hyperion-css-1k8sl4j"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-1jvgqym" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=824e6aa827f8a24b121036659ce2c3453d976908" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=824e6aa827f8a24b121036659ce2c3453d976908 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=84f00ea85b0185121b8250a48dcd64d2369ffc87 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=3f7d68208afcbf93e2fd07dda0804208d293de7b 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=79f9015e6a0cb1ae9e66631d3d8e296cb838f3d3 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=5d0af09c715f76e3f7abc8a374f7d0a173afd54a 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=91e7ed9209f34b3d3b6c83a1eedae44aa20d92c6 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=777fdb4f33dec780844fe20e81a7085d107e6c1b 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=1244f267d3223ebfc989325623cecebef8f3cd6f 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=f55881ce700769ec5a301ee471bb653a4317c2e2 100w" alt="" sizes="(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536"/></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1hlrz9z"><div class="teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p">FORELDRELIV<div class="timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy" data-test-tag="timestamp"><span class="hyperion-css-ea91rp">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-11-14T10:00:12Z" aria-label="2025-11-14T10:00:12Z" pubdate="pubdate">14. november</time></div></div></div><div class="opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we"><h2 class="hyperion-css-1hyuqep">Fire vanlige utfordringer med besteforeldre: â KjempesÃ¥rt for dem det gjelder</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article advertory-aftenposten-paywall-ad"><div id="paywall_ad_board" class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article"></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1q3hux1"><button aria-label="Tilbake til forsiden" title="Tilbake til forsiden" type="button" class="hyperion-css-1t4sy44">Tilbake til forsiden</button></div></div><div></div></div><div id="superright-side" 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ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? 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theme=\"opinion\">Ungdomskriminalitet</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Kriminalitet som tjeneste: NÃ¥r sosiale medier blir torpedoen</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-13cyg6p\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\" class=\"hyperion-css-zsib83\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/katja-franko\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Katja Franko</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Professor i kriminologi, Universitetet i Oslo</div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/heidi-mork-lomell-2\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Heidi Mork Lomell</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Professor i kriminologi, Universitet i Oslo</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><figure data-test-tag=\"image\" class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=977&amp;w=1440&amp;s=98d9aeaf3a7dacd35b8a2d4f39809fab70a89c0b 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=695&amp;w=1024&amp;s=679467402c167ca3d8cb73049a214cef925c48a7 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=665&amp;w=980&amp;s=83317e7f1fe7945deb8890a6418001c3a879d409 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=529&amp;w=780&amp;s=610a6969d29721203eaa3b5059fa010f1d5062c5 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=394&amp;w=580&amp;s=20b77c5d0a027add9338322c4f83fbe48c5d1188 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=258&amp;w=380&amp;s=3e6aff727425efafcff3cf363c148d5c0902f363 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=136&amp;w=200&amp;s=5c01b313f0d3656beae0e2451e24d9fba31c2511 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=68&amp;w=100&amp;s=afd3fafbeabbbdd91ba4d9091b439f216b484a8f 100w\" alt=\"Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.\" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1390\"/><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.</span><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Foto: Dado Ruvic, Reuters/NTB</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-16T18:50:47Z\" aria-label=\"Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50\">Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50</time></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som Â«crime as a serviceÂ». </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Dette foregÃ¥r ikke bare pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.</p><div class=\"hyperion-css-1ykv2lv\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-l9jsj3\"><p class=\"hyperion-css-1qm9e9t\">Du har nÃ¥ lest dine gratis artikler denne uken. Bli abonnent for Ã¥ lese videre.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1xvjrme\">Allerede abonnent? Logg inn</button></div></div></article><div id=\"brandmetrics-survey\" class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix-most-sold\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les ogsÃ¥</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/amagasinet/i/zAd17O/tone-damli-i-stort-intervju-om-den-knallharde-sorgen\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium magazine-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Han var allerede i bilen pÃ¥ vei hjem til huset deres da hun ringte ham: Â«Har det skjedd?Â»\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-1rdttzu\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=719fa897b97dbdcb02023772828468cc2486bee9\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=719fa897b97dbdcb02023772828468cc2486bee9 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=cc233cef0c327ada552a63a2d907d6c8856a4a5d 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=ce86d084e3a57d1f60cab8e68368c16fb4a0882b 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=6b99f1605c799b6f6c666ce9da8b981ecdccdc79 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=ad4b83c2204ef64cf5251f105b3163f99687702d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=f76a1cae2a94319043e23b32085f10343ff200a0 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=d8d2e77fbf39522c137ddbf057f434e394ad74e1 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=08eec75cdff2ab9205beb3363ea42e59e05ffd98 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/be2023ad-46cd-47b8-8778-debd912121df?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=b69969563660ce07db8cb1410f7e02027f7ed891 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">A-MAGASINET<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-14T08:37:49Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-14T08:37:49Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">14. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Han var allerede i bilen pÃ¥ vei hjem til huset deres da hun ringte ham: Â«Har det skjedd?Â»</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/foreldreliv/i/Pp6lbp/fire-vanlige-utfordringer-med-besteforeldre-mye-vanligere-enn-folk-tror\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Fire vanlige utfordringer med besteforeldre: â KjempesÃ¥rt for dem det gjelder\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-1jvgqym\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=824e6aa827f8a24b121036659ce2c3453d976908\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=824e6aa827f8a24b121036659ce2c3453d976908 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=84f00ea85b0185121b8250a48dcd64d2369ffc87 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=3f7d68208afcbf93e2fd07dda0804208d293de7b 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=79f9015e6a0cb1ae9e66631d3d8e296cb838f3d3 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=5d0af09c715f76e3f7abc8a374f7d0a173afd54a 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=91e7ed9209f34b3d3b6c83a1eedae44aa20d92c6 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=777fdb4f33dec780844fe20e81a7085d107e6c1b 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=1244f267d3223ebfc989325623cecebef8f3cd6f 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/c03b57e4-3228-4dd9-802a-df1d8ac9c505?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=f55881ce700769ec5a301ee471bb653a4317c2e2 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">FORELDRELIV<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-14T10:00:12Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-14T10:00:12Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">14. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Fire vanlige utfordringer med besteforeldre: â KjempesÃ¥rt for dem det gjelder</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article advertory-aftenposten-paywall-ad\"><div id=\"paywall_ad_board\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1q3hux1\"><button aria-label=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" title=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1t4sy44\">Tilbake til forsiden</button></div></div><div></div></div><div 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Version 1 2025-11-16 19:49:20

Barn bestiller vold på Snapchat, men teknologigigantene går fri

NEW

Published: 2025-11-16 18:50:47 Updated: 2025-11-16 18:50:47

📝 Summary

Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag?

🖼️ Image

Barn bestiller vold på Snapchat, men teknologigigantene går fri

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</div><div id="main" role="main" class="hyperion-css-c9g7d0"><div class="hyperion-css-roozon"><div class="advertory-aftenposten-skyscraperleft_1-wrapper"><div id="skyscraperleft_1" class="advertory-aftenposten-skyscraperleft_1"></div></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-yck6b5"><div class="page-layout-supertop hyperion-css-1499hb2"><div class="advertory-aftenposten-topboard-wrapper"><div id="topboard" style="min-height:150px" class="advertory-aftenposten-topboard"></div></div><div class="advertory-wrapper-common-wallpaper wallpaper"><div id="wallpaper" class="advertory-common-wallpaper disable-cogwheel"></div></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-dz5hzo"><article class="article-wrapper-qPKRJg"><div class="opinion running-head extendedContent hyperion-css-1z06dqh" data-test-tag="running-head"><div class="hyperion-css-7enjca"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/meninger/debatt" class="hyperion-css-1raymq9" rel="" target="" aria-label="Debatt" theme="opinion">Debatt</a></div><div class="hyperion-css-semo9s"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/tag/ungdomskriminalitet" class="hyperion-css-1raymq9" rel="" target="" aria-label="Ungdomskriminalitet" theme="opinion">Ungdomskriminalitet</a></div></div><h1 class="extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82" data-test-tag="headline">Kriminalitet som tjeneste: NÃ¥r sosiale medier blir torpedoen</h1><div class="extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6"><div class="hyperion-css-13cyg6p" data-test-tag="byline" data-testid="byline"><ul data-test-tag="byline:authors" data-testid="byline:authors" class="hyperion-css-zsib83"><li class="hyperion-css-10c38m6"><a title="Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko" aria-label="Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko" href="http://aftenposten.no/av/katja-franko" class="hyperion-css-1u7c6r7"><div class="hyperion-css-0"><span class="byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo" data-test-tag="byline:author-name" data-testid="byline:author-name">Katja Franko</span><div class="hyperion-css-c2jcik">Professor i kriminologi, Universitetet i Oslo</div></div></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-10c38m6"><a title="Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell" aria-label="Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell" href="http://aftenposten.no/av/heidi-mork-lomell-2" class="hyperion-css-1u7c6r7"><div class="hyperion-css-0"><span class="byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo" data-test-tag="byline:author-name" data-testid="byline:author-name">Heidi Mork Lomell</span><div class="hyperion-css-c2jcik">Professor i kriminologi, Universitet i Oslo</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-ytalhi"><div class="hyperion-css-upuxee"><div class="contentWidth hyperion-css-eemj7d"><div class="hyperion-css-152x5og"><div class="hyperion-css-1xdhyk6"></div></div></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-6kzd76"></div></div><figure data-test-tag="image" class="image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=977&amp;w=1440&amp;s=98d9aeaf3a7dacd35b8a2d4f39809fab70a89c0b 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=695&amp;w=1024&amp;s=679467402c167ca3d8cb73049a214cef925c48a7 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=665&amp;w=980&amp;s=83317e7f1fe7945deb8890a6418001c3a879d409 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=529&amp;w=780&amp;s=610a6969d29721203eaa3b5059fa010f1d5062c5 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=394&amp;w=580&amp;s=20b77c5d0a027add9338322c4f83fbe48c5d1188 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=258&amp;w=380&amp;s=3e6aff727425efafcff3cf363c148d5c0902f363 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=136&amp;w=200&amp;s=5c01b313f0d3656beae0e2451e24d9fba31c2511 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=68&amp;w=100&amp;s=afd3fafbeabbbdd91ba4d9091b439f216b484a8f 100w" alt="Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne." sizes="(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1390"/><figcaption class="image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz" data-test-tag="image:caption"><span class="image-caption" aria-hidden="true">Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.</span><span class="image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i"> Foto: Dado Ruvic, Reuters/NTB</span></figcaption></figure><p class="contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa" data-test-tag="lead-text">Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?</p><div class="paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15" data-test-tag="timestamp"><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-11-16T18:50:47Z" aria-label="Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50">Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50</time></div></div><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som <a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/digital/i/Oo5mG3/frykter-ny-type-sms-trusler-kan-spre-frykt-og-paavirke-valg" class="hyperion-css-1raymq9" rel="" target="" aria-label="Â«crime as a serviceÂ». " theme="opinion">Â«crime as a serviceÂ». </a></p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Dette <a aria-label="foregÃ¥r ikke bare" class="opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9" href="https://www.nrk.no/direkte/xl/slik-rekrutteres-barn-av-kriminelle-nettverk-til-a-bega-kriminalitet-1.17591752" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" data-test-tag="external-link">foregÃ¥r ikke bare</a> pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.</p><div class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article "><div id="netboard_1" class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article"></div></div><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Et tema som har vÃ¦rt pÃ¥fallende fravÃ¦rende fra den offentlige debatten, er teknologiselskapenes ansvar for formidling av Â«crime as a serviceÂ». Vi lever i en tid hvor en sÃ¥rbar 13-Ã¥ring kan kontaktes av kriminelle aktÃ¸rer enten han befinner seg pÃ¥ gutterommet eller pÃ¥ en institusjon. Og selv om samfunnet i alle tider har hatt sÃ¥rbare unge som bÃ¥de utfÃ¸rer og utsettes for kriminalitet, gjÃ¸r den digitale tilgjengeligheten at barn i dag kan utnyttes pÃ¥ mÃ¥ter som ikke var mulig fÃ¸r.</p><h2 class="paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf" data-test-tag="paragraph-header">Elefanten i rommet</h2><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Det er en vanlig og effektiv tilnÃ¦rming innenfor kriminalitetsforebygging at man endrer utformingen av omgivelsene slik at lovbrudd blir vanskeligere Ã¥ gjennomfÃ¸re (sÃ¥kalt situasjonell kriminalitetsforebygging). </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">For eksempel ville det ved en sterk Ã¸kning i trafikkulykker vÃ¦re naturlig Ã¥ rette oppmerksomhet mot veisikkerhet og veiutforming og ikke bare satse pÃ¥ strengere straffer for bilister som kjÃ¸rer uforsiktig eller under pÃ¥virkning av rus. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">For Ã¥ utvide analogien viser utviklingen i ungdomskriminalitet med all tydelighet at norske barn og ungdommer ikke kjÃ¸rer pÃ¥ trygge veier. Men ulikt det fysiske veinettet driftes den digitale infrastrukturen ikke av staten, men av mektige kommersielle utenlandske aktÃ¸rer som har vist seg svÃ¦rt motstandsdyktige mot strengere regulering. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Det er likevel ikke uvanlig at private aktÃ¸rer ikke bare bidrar til, men ogsÃ¥ pÃ¥legges ansvar for kriminalitetsforebygging. Banker har et lovpÃ¥lagt ansvar for Ã¥ bekjempe hvitvasking og terrorfinansiering ved Ã¥ Â«kjenne sine kunderÂ», noe som innebÃ¦rer Ã¥ registrere legitimasjon og overvÃ¥ke bruken av sine tjenester. OgsÃ¥ flyselskaper gjÃ¸res Ã¸konomisk ansvarlig hvis de frakter passasjerer uten gyldige reisedokumenter.</p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">De kommersielle aktÃ¸rene er derfor elefanten i rommet nÃ¥r vi diskuterer forebygging av ungdomskriminalitet. Disse aktÃ¸rene eier og drifter den digitale infrastrukturen som muliggjÃ¸r bestilling av volds- og drapsoppdrag. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Teknologiselskaper er vanskelige Ã¥ fÃ¥ i dialog, men forvalter samtidig betydelige ressurser. BÃ¥de de og politiet utvikler stadig bedre metoder for gjenkjenning av skadelig innhold. Og selv om tjenester som Snapchat opplyser om at de samarbeider med politiet, er det svÃ¦rt lite kunnskap og Ã¥penhet om disse prosessene. </p><div class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article "><div id="netboard_2" class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article"></div></div><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Nyere nordisk <a aria-label="forskning viser at" class="opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9" href="https://www.forskning.no/alkohol-og-narkotika-informasjonsteknologi-internett/snapchats-algoritmer-hjelper-dopselgere/2207544" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" data-test-tag="external-link">forskning viser at</a> kommersielle aktÃ¸rers bruk av algoritmer kan virke kriminalitetsfremmende ved at kjÃ¸pere og selgere lettere finner hverandre. Der er derfor pÃ¥ tide at disse aktÃ¸rene ansvarliggjÃ¸res og utfordres pÃ¥ hvordan de bidrar til kriminalitetsforebygging og hvilket samfunnsansvar de har og bÃ¸r ha. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Pr. i dag er de lite Ã¥pne om hva de faktisk gjÃ¸r, og fÃ¥ i den offentlige debatten etterspÃ¸r det. Signal tilbyr for eksempel en tjeneste basert pÃ¥ ende-til-ende-kryptering av innhold. Og selv om det er gode grunner til at en slik tjeneste finnes, sÃ¦rlig i en tid hvor nettopp overvÃ¥king av kommunikasjon fra autoritÃ¦re regimer og kommersielle aktÃ¸rer er et voksende problem, er det uklart hvorfor en slik tjeneste har 13-Ã¥rs aldersgrense.</p><h2 class="paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf" data-test-tag="paragraph-header">Mot amerikanske tilstander?</h2><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Alle kriminalitetsforebyggende tiltak har en intervensjonsrisiko, det vil si en risiko for uÃ¸nskede effekter. SpÃ¸rsmÃ¥let er hvem som skal bÃ¦re risikoen: sÃ¥rbare unge som rekrutteres til kriminalitet, ressurssterke teknologiselskaper som Meta, eller folk flest som kan fÃ¥ sin ytringsfrihet begrenset.</p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Regulering av uÃ¸nsket adferd, sÃ¦rlig kriminalitet, skaper en spenning mellom frihet og kontroll. Komparative studier viser at verdiliberale samfunn som setter borgernes frihet hÃ¸yt, oftere tyr til straff som en foretrukken form for kriminalitetskontroll. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Et av de mest ekstreme eksemplene er USAs manglende evne og vilje til Ã¥ regulere vÃ¥pensalg som kommer til uttrykk i slagordet Â«VÃ¥pen dreper ikke folk, folk dreper folkÂ». Landet setter borgernes rett til Ã¥ bÃ¦re vÃ¥pen hÃ¸yere enn kriminalitetsforebygging, til tross for dramatisk hÃ¸ye forekomster av drap og vold med skytevÃ¥pen. USAs tilnÃ¦rming viser ogsÃ¥ at det er svÃ¦rt vanskelig Ã¥ Â«straffe segÂ» ut av den voldelige kriminaliteten som fÃ¸lge av denne manglende reguleringen. </p><h2 class="paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf" data-test-tag="paragraph-header">Press mot tradisjon</h2><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Europeiske land har derimot <a aria-label="en sterkere tradisjon" class="opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9" href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/dsa-impact-platforms" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" data-test-tag="external-link">en sterkere tradisjon</a> for Ã¥ ta tak i strukturelle Ã¥rsaker til kriminalitet og har hatt lavere tersker for regulering ogsÃ¥ av digitale aktÃ¸rer. EU vedtok i 2022 Digital Services Act, som pÃ¥legger digitale plattformer Ã¥ vurdere hvordan deres utforming og funksjoner, inkludert algoritmer, bidrar til âsystemiske risikoer som desinformasjon, valgmanipulasjon og skade pÃ¥ mindreÃ¥rigeâ. </p><div class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article "><div id="netboard_3" class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article"></div></div><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Lovforslaget er sendt ut pÃ¥ hÃ¸ring i Norge, men ennÃ¥ ikke implementert i norsk rett. Frankrike har gÃ¥tt enda et steg videre og har vedtatt en lovendring som innfÃ¸rer blant annet krav til aldersverifisering pÃ¥ noen digitale plattformer.</p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Norge har hatt en tradisjon for Ã¥ bruke straff sparsomt og bruke ressurser pÃ¥ andre virkemidler i kriminalitetsbekjempelsen, noe som har, sammenlignet med andre land, fÃ¸rt til bÃ¥de et tryggere og et mer humant samfunn. </p><p class="paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic">Denne tradisjonen er nÃ¥ under press. Kanskje bÃ¸r vi, i tillegg til bekymring for svenske tilstander i norske gater, vurdere ogsÃ¥ risiko for amerikanske tilstander i norsk kriminalpolitikk om teknologiselskapene som tilrettelegger for kriminalitet, ikke fÃ¥r og tar ansvar.</p></article><div id="brandmetrics-survey" class="advertory-brandmetrics-survey"></div><div class="hyperion-css-1lkfsxc"><button aria-label="Vis kommentarer" title="Vis kommentarer" type="button" class="hyperion-css-1q6qqhb"> <!-- -->Vis<!-- --> <!-- -->kommentarer</button></div><div class="hyperion-css-1yxx8oe"><div class="hyperion-css-1jbnpry"><button type="button" title="Kopier URL til utklippstavle" aria-label="Kopier URL til utklippstavle" class="hyperion-css-pdsgro">Kopier lenke</button><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/tips" class="hyperion-css-1f62hkp" rel="" target="" aria-label="Tips oss">Tips oss</a></div></div><div id="widget-recirculation-matrix" class="extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v"><h2 class="hyperion-css-r57xc5" data-test-tag="widget:title">Les videre</h2><div class="bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi"><ol class="hyperion-css-1700tdj"><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><a data-test-tag="teaser-medium:link-internal" href="/norge/i/63mvz0/vold-er-blitt-bestillingsvare-slik-skal-de-jobbe-for-at-unge-ikke-skal-bli-kriminelle" class="imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut" rel="" target="" aria-label="Granatene pÃ¥ Bislett har rystet hele Norge. Slik skal de unge kriminelle stoppes."><div class="hyperion-css-bjn8wh"><div class="hyperion-css-1k8sl4j"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-2zvywh" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=067fcdfbecdd0f8d8c0d9c7b206f32806bf84bc1" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=067fcdfbecdd0f8d8c0d9c7b206f32806bf84bc1 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=eea24cf57caadf2a5b5e8bacb8ad24f881058f69 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=b82231dc72ac8a8555d856f7138770c5abebfdc0 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=046aa8d5611940cd3be2153955ec4a46515866df 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=74a3330f31c48b6e0001cd59ad0e707801450f6b 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=782ac519e1fb520356a9406ced34dda9e1019486 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=a10a679679d5a1552b0a811515838b100ac3562a 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=526a7fac6dfe8b22d8fdddf8e55e63a3dac07a90 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=3dc4a48bc36d439c4318173986d22e02a0099768 100w" alt="" sizes="(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536"/></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1hlrz9z"><div class="teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p">NORGE<div class="timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy" data-test-tag="timestamp"><span class="hyperion-css-ea91rp">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-10-13T17:17:23Z" aria-label="2025-10-13T17:17:23Z" pubdate="pubdate">13. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class="opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we"><h2 class="hyperion-css-1hyuqep">Granatene pÃ¥ Bislett har rystet hele Norge. Slik skal de unge kriminelle stoppes.</h2></div></div></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><a data-test-tag="teaser-medium:link-internal" href="/meninger/debatt/i/zAdx6q/politikerne-lover-strengere-straff-men-hvorfor-snakker-de-ikke-om-aarsakene-bak-volden" class="imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut" rel="" target="" aria-label="13-Ã¥ringer rekrutteres til granatangrep, mens politikerne lover mer av det som ikke virker"><div class="hyperion-css-bjn8wh"><div class="hyperion-css-1k8sl4j"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-n6kkq1" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2229531933f0c8891936d32cf8dab21ae507428d" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2229531933f0c8891936d32cf8dab21ae507428d 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=15ba37725284d102977e25014721c8da4a94ecf9 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=fbae4e03a3e5c31633708b9501a5ccf69a150764 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=ceea0ccaa80844859a65eac41844137b9a151e0c 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=e6507fbac1776685cb33e3d53b03fe499f89966d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=a4a71f3a30cc46a5a589843b0dc09bee3a1e4359 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=25c43feb08dd2ff8aaace403b507e6d22e33f0a0 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=255e9945afd752a7a7c8aefdb987b295b9321079 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=a85ec1da8268315c6ba95ae1f15b4ceccacaa5d2 100w" alt="" sizes="(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536"/></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1hlrz9z"><div class="teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p">DEBATT<div class="timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy" data-test-tag="timestamp"><span class="hyperion-css-ea91rp">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-10-10T17:13:08Z" aria-label="2025-10-10T17:13:08Z" pubdate="pubdate">10. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class="opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we"><h2 class="hyperion-css-1hyuqep">13-Ã¥ringer rekrutteres til granatangrep, mens politikerne lover mer av det som ikke virker</h2></div></div></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><div class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper "><div id="netboard_recirc" class="advertory-aftenposten-netboard"></div></div></li><li class="hyperion-css-1lcs599"><a data-test-tag="teaser-medium:link-internal" href="/meninger/kommentar/i/Jbkelj/barn-rekrutteres-av-kriminelle-gjenger-naar-politimesteren-i-oslo-roper-varsko-om-barne-og-ungdomskriminalitet-maa-samfunnet-lytte" class="imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut" rel="" target="" aria-label="NÃ¥r hun roper varsko, mÃ¥ samfunnet lytte"><div class="hyperion-css-bjn8wh"><div class="hyperion-css-1k8sl4j"><img class="image-asset hyperion-css-14xxhnv" data-test-tag="image-asset" src="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=8ab78160f3a645ac3de199b8603fb9a3d0a830f0" srcSet="https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=8ab78160f3a645ac3de199b8603fb9a3d0a830f0 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=a9e6837812bf4909291596b93eaccd15aa1d1b70 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=c23ebe9f06d6ca267443c786b9f76b0a5b4d7c31 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=cbb43b77bb9fc2fb2ce596d8bbb5a6981e68b9f9 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=cbb3067dac9fd22176b1cde1f6d47c500cfef7e9 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=9daef17af6bdf972178f6e613724f0d5fb9df58e 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=c9000795c8c607c90796aca723b6b3a489b2fbdd 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=31af2de09401c99744c552c071e7aaaf7bb14bea 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=a496c5d235f76f61fec52ecdca6c20a6e4fd0e56 100w" alt="" sizes="(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style="aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536"/></div></div><div class="hyperion-css-1hlrz9z"><div class="teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p">KOMMENTAR<div class="timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy" data-test-tag="timestamp"><span class="hyperion-css-ea91rp">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp="datePublished" dateTime="2025-10-04T08:37:17Z" aria-label="2025-10-04T08:37:17Z" pubdate="pubdate">4. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class="opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we"><h2 class="hyperion-css-1hyuqep">NÃ¥r hun roper varsko, mÃ¥ samfunnet lytte</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div id="widget-inline-list" class="extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-1wv24dq"><div class="bundle hyperion-css-6nuwex"><ol class="hyperion-css-19mvxvm"><li class="hyperion-css-1og0r8"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" href="/tag/ungdomskriminalitet" class="hyperion-css-vpoaev" rel="" target="" aria-label="Ungdomskriminalitet"><span class="hyperion-css-0">Ungdomskriminalitet</span></a></li><li class="hyperion-css-1og0r8"><a data-test-tag="internal-link" 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ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?"},"subtype":"lead","layout":"contentWidth"},"text-timestamp":{"type":"text","subtype":"timestamp","text":{"value":"Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50","markup":[]},"friendly":false,"top":true,"showPublished":true,"externalClassName":"paywall","lazy":false},"newsletter-signup":{"type":"newsletter-signup","newsletterPublication":"ap","newsletterId":"5272064d-7078-4c71-bfcd-08c95f5a507e","newsletterName":"Morgenbrief","newsletterDescription":"FÃ¥ en kjapp oversikt over de stÃ¸rste nyhetene, rett i innboksen, hver morgen.","newsletterSignupMessage":"Takk, din pÃ¥melding er registrert. Administrer dine nyhetsbrev pÃ¥ \"Min side\".","needsSubscription":false,"secondaryNewsletter":{"newsletterPublication":"ap","newsletterId":"ba1a0e9b-996c-46bb-9ec7-8ac5c851fdc8","newsletterName":"Se. Lese. HÃ¸re. GjÃ¸re.","newsletterDescription":"DebattredaktÃ¸r Erik Tornes sender deg de mest interessante anmeldelsene og debattene.","needsSubscription":false},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"article-marker-content-start":{"type":"article-marker","subtype":"content-start","externalClassName":"paywall"},"text":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som Â«crime as a serviceÂ». ","markup":[{"type":"link:internal","offset":187,"length":22,"uri":"article:Oo5mG3","expandedUri":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fdigital\u002Fi\u002FOo5mG3\u002Ffrykter-ny-type-sms-trusler-kan-spre-frykt-og-paavirke-valg"}]},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-0":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Dette foregÃ¥r ikke bare pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.","markup":[{"type":"link:external","offset":6,"length":17,"uri":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nrk.no\u002Fdirekte\u002Fxl\u002Fslik-rekrutteres-barn-av-kriminelle-nettverk-til-a-bega-kriminalitet-1.17591752","relationships":["nofollow","noreferrer"]}]},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-1":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Et tema som har vÃ¦rt pÃ¥fallende fravÃ¦rende fra den offentlige debatten, er teknologiselskapenes ansvar for formidling av Â«crime as a serviceÂ». Vi lever i en tid hvor en sÃ¥rbar 13-Ã¥ring kan kontaktes av kriminelle aktÃ¸rer enten han befinner seg pÃ¥ gutterommet eller pÃ¥ en institusjon. Og selv om samfunnet i alle tider har hatt sÃ¥rbare unge som bÃ¥de utfÃ¸rer og utsettes for kriminalitet, gjÃ¸r den digitale tilgjengeligheten at barn i dag kan utnyttes pÃ¥ mÃ¥ter som ikke var mulig fÃ¸r."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-heading":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Elefanten i rommet"},"subtype":"heading","externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-2":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Det er en vanlig og effektiv tilnÃ¦rming innenfor kriminalitetsforebygging at man endrer utformingen av omgivelsene slik at lovbrudd blir vanskeligere Ã¥ gjennomfÃ¸re (sÃ¥kalt situasjonell kriminalitetsforebygging). "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-3":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"For eksempel ville det ved en sterk Ã¸kning i trafikkulykker vÃ¦re naturlig Ã¥ rette oppmerksomhet mot veisikkerhet og veiutforming og ikke bare satse pÃ¥ strengere straffer for bilister som kjÃ¸rer uforsiktig eller under pÃ¥virkning av rus. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-4":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"For Ã¥ utvide analogien viser utviklingen i ungdomskriminalitet med all tydelighet at norske barn og ungdommer ikke kjÃ¸rer pÃ¥ trygge veier. Men ulikt det fysiske veinettet driftes den digitale infrastrukturen ikke av staten, men av mektige kommersielle utenlandske aktÃ¸rer som har vist seg svÃ¦rt motstandsdyktige mot strengere regulering. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-5":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Det er likevel ikke uvanlig at private aktÃ¸rer ikke bare bidrar til, men ogsÃ¥ pÃ¥legges ansvar for kriminalitetsforebygging. Banker har et lovpÃ¥lagt ansvar for Ã¥ bekjempe hvitvasking og terrorfinansiering ved Ã¥ Â«kjenne sine kunderÂ», noe som innebÃ¦rer Ã¥ registrere legitimasjon og overvÃ¥ke bruken av sine tjenester. OgsÃ¥ flyselskaper gjÃ¸res Ã¸konomisk ansvarlig hvis de frakter passasjerer uten gyldige reisedokumenter."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-6":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"De kommersielle aktÃ¸rene er derfor elefanten i rommet nÃ¥r vi diskuterer forebygging av ungdomskriminalitet. Disse aktÃ¸rene eier og drifter den digitale infrastrukturen som muliggjÃ¸r bestilling av volds- og drapsoppdrag. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-7":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Teknologiselskaper er vanskelige Ã¥ fÃ¥ i dialog, men forvalter samtidig betydelige ressurser. BÃ¥de de og politiet utvikler stadig bedre metoder for gjenkjenning av skadelig innhold. Og selv om tjenester som Snapchat opplyser om at de samarbeider med politiet, er det svÃ¦rt lite kunnskap og Ã¥penhet om disse prosessene. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-8":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Nyere nordisk forskning viser at kommersielle aktÃ¸rers bruk av algoritmer kan virke kriminalitetsfremmende ved at kjÃ¸pere og selgere lettere finner hverandre. Der er derfor pÃ¥ tide at disse aktÃ¸rene ansvarliggjÃ¸res og utfordres pÃ¥ hvordan de bidrar til kriminalitetsforebygging og hvilket samfunnsansvar de har og bÃ¸r ha. ","markup":[{"type":"link:external","offset":14,"length":18,"uri":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.forskning.no\u002Falkohol-og-narkotika-informasjonsteknologi-internett\u002Fsnapchats-algoritmer-hjelper-dopselgere\u002F2207544","relationships":["nofollow","noreferrer"]}]},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-9":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Pr. i dag er de lite Ã¥pne om hva de faktisk gjÃ¸r, og fÃ¥ i den offentlige debatten etterspÃ¸r det. Signal tilbyr for eksempel en tjeneste basert pÃ¥ ende-til-ende-kryptering av innhold. Og selv om det er gode grunner til at en slik tjeneste finnes, sÃ¦rlig i en tid hvor nettopp overvÃ¥king av kommunikasjon fra autoritÃ¦re regimer og kommersielle aktÃ¸rer er et voksende problem, er det uklart hvorfor en slik tjeneste har 13-Ã¥rs aldersgrense."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-heading-10":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Mot amerikanske tilstander?"},"subtype":"heading","externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-11":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Alle kriminalitetsforebyggende tiltak har en intervensjonsrisiko, det vil si en risiko for uÃ¸nskede effekter. SpÃ¸rsmÃ¥let er hvem som skal bÃ¦re risikoen: sÃ¥rbare unge som rekrutteres til kriminalitet, ressurssterke teknologiselskaper som Meta, eller folk flest som kan fÃ¥ sin ytringsfrihet begrenset."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-12":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Regulering av uÃ¸nsket adferd, sÃ¦rlig kriminalitet, skaper en spenning mellom frihet og kontroll. Komparative studier viser at verdiliberale samfunn som setter borgernes frihet hÃ¸yt, oftere tyr til straff som en foretrukken form for kriminalitetskontroll. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-13":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Et av de mest ekstreme eksemplene er USAs manglende evne og vilje til Ã¥ regulere vÃ¥pensalg som kommer til uttrykk i slagordet Â«VÃ¥pen dreper ikke folk, folk dreper folkÂ». Landet setter borgernes rett til Ã¥ bÃ¦re vÃ¥pen hÃ¸yere enn kriminalitetsforebygging, til tross for dramatisk hÃ¸ye forekomster av drap og vold med skytevÃ¥pen. USAs tilnÃ¦rming viser ogsÃ¥ at det er svÃ¦rt vanskelig Ã¥ Â«straffe segÂ» ut av den voldelige kriminaliteten som fÃ¸lge av denne manglende reguleringen. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-heading-14":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Press mot tradisjon"},"subtype":"heading","externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-15":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Europeiske land har derimot en sterkere tradisjon for Ã¥ ta tak i strukturelle Ã¥rsaker til kriminalitet og har hatt lavere tersker for regulering ogsÃ¥ av digitale aktÃ¸rer. EU vedtok i 2022 Digital Services Act, som pÃ¥legger digitale plattformer Ã¥ vurdere hvordan deres utforming og funksjoner, inkludert algoritmer, bidrar til âsystemiske risikoer som desinformasjon, valgmanipulasjon og skade pÃ¥ mindreÃ¥rigeâ. ","markup":[{"type":"link:external","offset":28,"length":21,"uri":"https:\u002F\u002Fdigital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fpolicies\u002Fdsa-impact-platforms","relationships":["nofollow","noreferrer"]}]},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-16":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Lovforslaget er sendt ut pÃ¥ hÃ¸ring i Norge, men ennÃ¥ ikke implementert i norsk rett. Frankrike har gÃ¥tt enda et steg videre og har vedtatt en lovendring som innfÃ¸rer blant annet krav til aldersverifisering pÃ¥ noen digitale plattformer."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-17":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Norge har hatt en tradisjon for Ã¥ bruke straff sparsomt og bruke ressurser pÃ¥ andre virkemidler i kriminalitetsbekjempelsen, noe som har, sammenlignet med andre land, fÃ¸rt til bÃ¥de et tryggere og et mer humant samfunn. "},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"text-18":{"type":"text","text":{"value":"Denne tradisjonen er nÃ¥ under press. Kanskje bÃ¸r vi, i tillegg til bekymring for svenske tilstander i norske gater, vurdere ogsÃ¥ risiko for amerikanske tilstander i norsk kriminalpolitikk om teknologiselskapene som tilrettelegger for kriminalitet, ikke fÃ¥r og tar ansvar."},"externalClassName":"paywall"},"article-marker-end":{"type":"article-marker","subtype":"end","externalClassName":"paywall"},"widget-brand-metrics-survey":{"type":"widget","subtype":"brand-metrics-survey","key":"brand-metrics-survey","externalClassName":"paywall","impressionTracking":{"object":{"@id":"sdrn:aftenposten:article:qPKRJg:element:brand-metrics-survey","@type":"UIElement","spt:custom":{"position":{"bundlePosition":1,"columnName":"main"},"layout":{}},"elementType":"Widget","layout":{},"page":{"@id":"sdrn:aftenposten:article:qPKRJg","@type":"Article","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fmeninger\u002Fdebatt\u002Fi\u002FqPKRJg\u002Fkriminalitet-som-tjeneste-naar-sosiale-medier-blir-torpedoen"},"placement":{"primaryPosition":1,"columnName":"main","source":"brand-metrics-survey"}},"target":{}},"clickTracking":{"object":{"@id":"sdrn:aftenposten:article:qPKRJg:element:brand-metrics-survey","@type":"UIElement","spt:custom":{"position":{"bundlePosition":1,"columnName":"main"},"layout":{}},"elementType":"Widget","layout":{},"page":{"@id":"sdrn:aftenposten:article:qPKRJg","@type":"Article","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fmeninger\u002Fdebatt\u002Fi\u002FqPKRJg\u002Fkriminalitet-som-tjeneste-naar-sosiale-medier-blir-torpedoen"},"placement":{"primaryPosition":1,"columnName":"main","source":"brand-metrics-survey"}},"target":{},"action":"Click"}},"core-comments":{"type":"core-comments","newsroom":"ap","articleId":"qPKRJg","contentType":"article","appCommentsURL":"https:\u002F\u002Fcomments.aftenposten.no\u002Fembedded-webview.html?p=ap&contentType=article&contentId=qPKRJg&contentPublisher=ap","externalClassName":"paywall"},"cta-box-cta-box-bottom":{"type":"cta-box","subtype":"cta-box-bottom","disableFreeArticleSharing":false,"externalClassName":"paywall"},"widget-recirculation-matrix":{"type":"widget","subtype":"recirculation-matrix","key":"related-articles","title":{"value":"Les videre"},"items":[{"type":"bundle","subtype":"related-articles","items":[{"type":"teaser","subtype":"medium","layout":"medium","target":{"type":"link:internal","uri":"article:63mvz0","expandedUri":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fnorge\u002Fi\u002F63mvz0\u002Fvold-er-blitt-bestillingsvare-slik-skal-de-jobbe-for-at-unge-ikke-skal-bli-kriminelle"},"title":{"value":"Granatene pÃ¥ Bislett har rystet hele Norge. Slik skal de unge kriminelle stoppes."},"standfirst":{"value":"Granatangrepet pÃ¥ Bislett med svÃ¦rt unge mistenkte har rystet hele landet. NÃ¥ skal Oslo kommune og Oslo-politiet dele informasjon for Ã¥ fange opp unge kriminelle."},"label":{"value":"NORGE"},"presentation":"news","image":{"imageAsset":{"cropFormat":"4:3","id":"451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476","size":{"width":8640,"height":5760},"hotspot":{"x":1510,"y":649,"width":5847,"height":4381},"urls":[{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1536&w=2048&s=067fcdfbecdd0f8d8c0d9c7b206f32806bf84bc1","width":2048,"height":1536},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1080&w=1440&s=eea24cf57caadf2a5b5e8bacb8ad24f881058f69","width":1440,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=768&w=1024&s=b82231dc72ac8a8555d856f7138770c5abebfdc0","width":1024,"height":768},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=735&w=980&s=046aa8d5611940cd3be2153955ec4a46515866df","width":980,"height":735},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=585&w=780&s=74a3330f31c48b6e0001cd59ad0e707801450f6b","width":780,"height":585},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=435&w=580&s=782ac519e1fb520356a9406ced34dda9e1019486","width":580,"height":435},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=285&w=380&s=a10a679679d5a1552b0a811515838b100ac3562a","width":380,"height":285},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=150&w=200&s=526a7fac6dfe8b22d8fdddf8e55e63a3dac07a90","width":200,"height":150},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002F451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&format=auto&h=75&w=100&s=3dc4a48bc36d439c4318173986d22e02a0099768","width":100,"height":75}]},"type":"image"},"imagePosition":"top","timestamp":"2025-10-13T17:17:23Z","changes":{"created":"2025-10-13T08:10:01Z","updated":"2025-10-13T13:29:02Z","firstPublished":"2025-10-13T17:17:23Z","published":"2025-10-13T17:17:23Z"},"characteristics":{"lifetime":40,"hotness":70},"clientProperties":{"language":"nb"},"access":{"restrictions":["metered"]},"authors":[{"id":"78f1919a-77ad-40af-8e52-98a8d6eb0130","title":"Wasim Riaz","description":"Jeg er journalist i Aftenpostens breaking-redaksjon.\n\nArbeidsomrÃ¥de: Dekker lÃ¸pende nyhetshendelser i inn- og utland. I tillegg skriver jeg om samferdsel i Oslo, kollektivtrafikk og krim.\n\nBakgrunn: Er fra Oslo indre Ã¸st. Har en bachelorgrad i journalistikk fra HÃ¸gskolen i Oslo og Akershus og en bachelorgrad i tolking i offentlig sektor fra OsloMet. 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I avdelingen har jeg et spesielt ansvar for videojournalistikk.\n\n**Bakgrunn:**\nJeg er fÃ¸dt i 1996 og oppvokst i Horten. Min fÃ¸rste jobb i journalistikken var i TÃ¸nsbergs Blad. PÃ¥ siden av studiene jobbet jeg som vikar, og skrev om stort og smÃ¥tt i TÃ¸nsberg. Etter Ã¥ ha fullfÃ¸rt en bachelorgrad i journalistikk ved HÃ¸gskulen i Volda i 2020, jobbet jeg tre Ã¥r i TV 2 Nyhetene i innenriksavdelingen. Deretter jobbet jeg som videojournalist i VGs breakingavdeling fra 2023 frem til jeg begynte i Aftenposten i 2024.\n\n**Presseetikk:**\nI Aftenposten er vi opptatt av Ã¥ fÃ¸lge bestemmelsene i [VÃ¦r varsom-plakaten](https:\u002F\u002Fpresse.no\u002Fpfu\u002Fetiske-regler\u002Fvaer-varsom-plakaten\u002F) og [Aftenpostens presseetiske husregler](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fslik-jobber-vi-i-aftenposten\u002Fi\u002FXbXpOx\u002Faftenpostens-presseetiske-regler). Du kan lese mer om hvordan vi jobber, hvilke retningslinjer vi fÃ¸lger, og hvilke vurderinger vi gjÃ¸r, i vÃ¥r [Ã¥penhetsportal](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fslik-jobber-vi-i-aftenposten). I mitt arbeid med videojournalistikk jobber jeg spesielt med kildekritikk og verifisering av videoer som spres i sosiale medier â en jobb som stadig blir mer kompleks med den teknologiske utviklingen og kunstig intelligens.","contacts":[{"type":"email","value":"silje.enghaug@aftenposten.no"},{"type":"title","value":"Journalist"},{"type":"department","value":"Nyhetsdesken"}],"image":"baa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7","slug":"silje-enghaug","enabled":true,"type":"internal","imageAsset":{"id":"baa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7","urls":[{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=100&w=100&s=788b9e1e4501de47050bbfa35506024c81e6be34","width":100,"height":100},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=200&w=200&s=39278940d5a05ca5b32838478aa7d861507e6390","width":200,"height":200},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=380&w=380&s=0dc0c9bb01240862dee187bf3787361ce8f31167","width":380,"height":380},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=580&w=580&s=48e5ed4cebd5dc133439173df419a5bd30be46e2","width":580,"height":580},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=780&w=780&s=6faf796a92529ea6174752f95be6cbbaacb9bd69","width":780,"height":780},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=980&w=980&s=b7015ba427356559809c8e544453248093edbc01","width":980,"height":980},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1024&w=1024&s=22ed761fcba49f620586fe976c5e60eed5ece5e3","width":1024,"height":1024},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1440&w=1440&s=335a52e88d404c9a2979d72a7d9d5b85f8c3637f","width":1440,"height":1440},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Fbaa5f3ad-1890-4359-b74a-bdf72a2313b7?fit=crop&format=auto&h=2048&w=2048&s=c40bce05a7987e4992cb7a2899f07b5f410333c7","width":2048,"height":2048}]}},{"id":"02aec2b3-c1ba-41fd-bae9-129d5337bc9a","title":"Ingeborg Moe","description":"Jeg er journalist i Aftenpostens utenriksredaksjon og har vÃ¦rt Europa-korrespondent med base i Brussel. Jeg har ogsÃ¥ vÃ¦rt nyhetssjef.  \n\nArbeidsomrÃ¥de: Jeg skriver fÃ¸rst og fremst om Norden, Europa og sikkerhetspolitikk. Jeg har ansvar for vÃ¥r dekning av de nordiske land.  \nTidligere har jeg jobbet med mange ulike stoffomrÃ¥der: kriminalitet, helse, utdanning og forskning. \n\nBakgrunn: Jeg er fÃ¸dt og oppvokst i TromsÃ¸. FÃ¸r jeg kom til Aftenposten jobbet jeg i Nordlys, NRK Troms, NRK Dagsnytt og Dagbladet. \n\nJeg er utdannet journalist ved journalistutdanningen ved HÃ¸gskolen i Oslo (nÃ¥ OsloMet). Jeg har mastergrad i internasjonale relasjoner ved London School of Economics, og har ogsÃ¥ studert engelsk og statsvitenskap i Norge. \n","contacts":[{"type":"email","value":"ingeborg.moe@aftenposten.no"},{"type":"title","value":"Journalist"},{"type":"department","value":"Utenriks"}],"image":"910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9","slug":"ingeborg-moe","enabled":true,"type":"internal","imageAsset":{"id":"910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9","urls":[{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=100&w=100&s=a14fc8a62a3d8bad820a7c70a73ffd85d4c3e400","width":100,"height":100},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=200&w=200&s=0a4e51aee66156110dc791fa6e5a4a6fec46afd2","width":200,"height":200},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=380&w=380&s=b0573304d4c9b1bb0fbc6308608d82f0aeb126bf","width":380,"height":380},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=580&w=580&s=abfe21b32c5bd1372c25c63813df7e56f07ca8b2","width":580,"height":580},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=780&w=780&s=3a4ca795c04901564d9718e5c1b5165e4228fe4e","width":780,"height":780},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=980&w=980&s=a55db8dc4fedfb322f338bd2ac4b72f3a8b4df51","width":980,"height":980},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1024&w=1024&s=b11a1a3b69014b74cb0352fa6a74033d02f07c3a","width":1024,"height":1024},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1440&w=1440&s=3408369eb8af777fc9c593f9f280c35156969db1","width":1440,"height":1440},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002F910d931b-9d1e-4718-95be-3fa37e277da9?fit=crop&format=auto&h=2048&w=2048&s=5b8facb27a62299a8cce6145be411fdd74d09bc6","width":2048,"height":2048}]}},{"id":"9c3e43c5-24dc-4860-a316-9883053250df","title":"Andreas Bakke Foss","description":"Jeg er journalist i Aftenposten og jobber i mediehusets gruppe for breaking news. \n\n**ArbeidsomrÃ¥de:**\nMin jobb er Ã¥ holde deg oppdatert og forklare de enhver tid viktigste og mest engasjerende sakene i nyhetsbildet. Jeg jobber med politiet, sikkerhetstjenestene, domstolene, justissektoren og krimsaker. Jeg dekker ogsÃ¥ de stÃ¸rste rettssakene. \n\n**Bakgrunn:**\nJeg er fÃ¸dt i 1982 og oppvokst pÃ¥ Hamar. Her tok jeg ogsÃ¥ mine fÃ¸rste steg inn i journalistikken. Som tenÃ¥ring jobbet jeg som vikar i lokalavisen [Hamar Arbeiderblad](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.h-a.no), primÃ¦rt med sportsjournalistikk. Etter Ã¥ ha tatt en mastergrad i samfunnsgeografi ved Universitetet i Oslo, begynte jeg i Aftenposten i 2007. Jeg startet som nyhetsreporter i innenriksavdelingen der jeg ganske fort begynte Ã¥ jobbe med politiet, Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste (PST) og justissektoren. I 2018 var jeg med Ã¥ starte Aftenpostens daglige nyhetspodkast [Forklart](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fpodkast\u002Fap\u002Fprogram\u002F100194), som fort ble en av Norges stÃ¸rste podkaster.\n \n**Presseetikk:**\nI Aftenposten er vi opptatt av Ã¥ fÃ¸lge bestemmelsene i [VÃ¦r Varsom-plakaten](https:\u002F\u002Fpresse.no\u002Fpfu\u002Fetiske-regler\u002Fvaer-varsom-plakaten\u002F) og [Aftenpostens presseetiske husregler](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fslik-jobber-vi-i-aftenposten\u002Fi\u002FXbXpOx\u002Faftenpostens-presseetiske-regler).  Du kan lese mer om hvordan vi jobber, hvilke retningslinjer vi fÃ¸lger, og hvilke vurderinger vi gjÃ¸r, i vÃ¥r [Ã¥penhetsportal](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\u002Fslik-jobber-vi-i-aftenposten). ","contacts":[{"type":"email","value":"andreas.bakke.foss@aftenposten.no"},{"type":"title","value":"Journalist"},{"type":"twitter","value":"@AndreasBF"},{"type":"department","value":"Nyhetsdesken"}],"image":"fa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa","slug":"andreas-bakke-foss","enabled":true,"type":"internal","imageAsset":{"id":"fa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa","urls":[{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=100&w=100&s=3d2ebef1cdbabec9c9cfd1b8cd9a1e91228329a5","width":100,"height":100},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=200&w=200&s=951a5ef85ed86c86ad45b04b5372efb2d05a46bd","width":200,"height":200},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=380&w=380&s=b5c5e70a9c4a6a240bb56e3c78b5c00d87dccb9b","width":380,"height":380},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=580&w=580&s=a14ab615aebe928ca63a0af6936a179dd62e75ce","width":580,"height":580},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=780&w=780&s=cc22c4829db02141994833e51de0f216c352da40","width":780,"height":780},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=980&w=980&s=c7e3defbd8148d539bd86c7ff3366d98a354ca4f","width":980,"height":980},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1024&w=1024&s=acaae40dec3d8bb3119c7a979bc428d7de249134","width":1024,"height":1024},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1440&w=1440&s=642f81ab8866d713c01cc3edeb9ad8fc45ef9c55","width":1440,"height":1440},{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpremium.vgc.no\u002Fv2\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor\u002Ffa997712-bcd7-47f0-962d-ea74d9e90efa?fit=crop&format=auto&h=2048&w=2048&s=d7a6407bdeb89c8e7cdb309e1c8ce624e46ee15e","width":2048,"height":2048}]}},{"id":"8f803f62-7765-4ee1-8817-66660cb7c855","title":"Harald Stolt-Nielsen","description":"Journalist i Aftenpostens nyhetsavdeling som jobber mest med kriminelle nettverk, gjeng- og ungdomskriminalitet. \n\nJeg har skrevet boken Â«Bakmannen â En sann historie om dop, vold og raske pengerÂ» sammen med Aftenposten-journalist Magnus Lysberg. Boken tar for seg kriminelle bakmenn og nettverk. \n\nDe siste Ã¥rene har jeg jobbet tett pÃ¥ de kriminelle gjengene og de yngste kriminelle i Norge, samt kartlagt hvem som stÃ¥r bak flere av de stÃ¸rste kriminelle nettverkene som opererer i Norge.\n\nTa gjerne kontakt hvis du har tips om en sak eller mener det er temaer vi bÃ¸r se nÃ¦rmere pÃ¥. Jeg kan kontaktes via e-post eller 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rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Debatt\" theme=\"opinion\">Debatt</a></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-semo9s\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/ungdomskriminalitet\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Ungdomskriminalitet\" theme=\"opinion\">Ungdomskriminalitet</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Kriminalitet som tjeneste: NÃ¥r sosiale medier blir torpedoen</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-13cyg6p\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\" class=\"hyperion-css-zsib83\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Katja Franko\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/katja-franko\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Katja Franko</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Professor i kriminologi, Universitetet i Oslo</div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Heidi Mork Lomell\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/heidi-mork-lomell-2\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Heidi Mork Lomell</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Professor i kriminologi, Universitet i Oslo</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-ytalhi\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-upuxee\"><div class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-eemj7d\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-152x5og\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1xdhyk6\"></div></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-6kzd76\"></div></div><figure data-test-tag=\"image\" class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1390&amp;w=2048&amp;s=f03b7abc6225f31ff40e179bc39b421f1924cf8e 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=977&amp;w=1440&amp;s=98d9aeaf3a7dacd35b8a2d4f39809fab70a89c0b 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=695&amp;w=1024&amp;s=679467402c167ca3d8cb73049a214cef925c48a7 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=665&amp;w=980&amp;s=83317e7f1fe7945deb8890a6418001c3a879d409 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=529&amp;w=780&amp;s=610a6969d29721203eaa3b5059fa010f1d5062c5 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=394&amp;w=580&amp;s=20b77c5d0a027add9338322c4f83fbe48c5d1188 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=258&amp;w=380&amp;s=3e6aff727425efafcff3cf363c148d5c0902f363 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=136&amp;w=200&amp;s=5c01b313f0d3656beae0e2451e24d9fba31c2511 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/5a5f6833-d13e-4f7b-b042-18ee4cc12112?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=68&amp;w=100&amp;s=afd3fafbeabbbdd91ba4d9091b439f216b484a8f 100w\" alt=\"Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.\" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1390\"/><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner, skriver innleggsforfatterne.</span><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Foto: Dado Ruvic, Reuters/NTB</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-16T18:50:47Z\" aria-label=\"Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50\">Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50</time></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som <a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/digital/i/Oo5mG3/frykter-ny-type-sms-trusler-kan-spre-frykt-og-paavirke-valg\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Â«crime as a serviceÂ». \" theme=\"opinion\">Â«crime as a serviceÂ». </a></p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Dette <a aria-label=\"foregÃ¥r ikke bare\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://www.nrk.no/direkte/xl/slik-rekrutteres-barn-av-kriminelle-nettverk-til-a-bega-kriminalitet-1.17591752\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">foregÃ¥r ikke bare</a> pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.</p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_1\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Et tema som har vÃ¦rt pÃ¥fallende fravÃ¦rende fra den offentlige debatten, er teknologiselskapenes ansvar for formidling av Â«crime as a serviceÂ». Vi lever i en tid hvor en sÃ¥rbar 13-Ã¥ring kan kontaktes av kriminelle aktÃ¸rer enten han befinner seg pÃ¥ gutterommet eller pÃ¥ en institusjon. Og selv om samfunnet i alle tider har hatt sÃ¥rbare unge som bÃ¥de utfÃ¸rer og utsettes for kriminalitet, gjÃ¸r den digitale tilgjengeligheten at barn i dag kan utnyttes pÃ¥ mÃ¥ter som ikke var mulig fÃ¸r.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Elefanten i rommet</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Det er en vanlig og effektiv tilnÃ¦rming innenfor kriminalitetsforebygging at man endrer utformingen av omgivelsene slik at lovbrudd blir vanskeligere Ã¥ gjennomfÃ¸re (sÃ¥kalt situasjonell kriminalitetsforebygging). </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">For eksempel ville det ved en sterk Ã¸kning i trafikkulykker vÃ¦re naturlig Ã¥ rette oppmerksomhet mot veisikkerhet og veiutforming og ikke bare satse pÃ¥ strengere straffer for bilister som kjÃ¸rer uforsiktig eller under pÃ¥virkning av rus. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">For Ã¥ utvide analogien viser utviklingen i ungdomskriminalitet med all tydelighet at norske barn og ungdommer ikke kjÃ¸rer pÃ¥ trygge veier. Men ulikt det fysiske veinettet driftes den digitale infrastrukturen ikke av staten, men av mektige kommersielle utenlandske aktÃ¸rer som har vist seg svÃ¦rt motstandsdyktige mot strengere regulering. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Det er likevel ikke uvanlig at private aktÃ¸rer ikke bare bidrar til, men ogsÃ¥ pÃ¥legges ansvar for kriminalitetsforebygging. Banker har et lovpÃ¥lagt ansvar for Ã¥ bekjempe hvitvasking og terrorfinansiering ved Ã¥ Â«kjenne sine kunderÂ», noe som innebÃ¦rer Ã¥ registrere legitimasjon og overvÃ¥ke bruken av sine tjenester. OgsÃ¥ flyselskaper gjÃ¸res Ã¸konomisk ansvarlig hvis de frakter passasjerer uten gyldige reisedokumenter.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">De kommersielle aktÃ¸rene er derfor elefanten i rommet nÃ¥r vi diskuterer forebygging av ungdomskriminalitet. Disse aktÃ¸rene eier og drifter den digitale infrastrukturen som muliggjÃ¸r bestilling av volds- og drapsoppdrag. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Teknologiselskaper er vanskelige Ã¥ fÃ¥ i dialog, men forvalter samtidig betydelige ressurser. BÃ¥de de og politiet utvikler stadig bedre metoder for gjenkjenning av skadelig innhold. Og selv om tjenester som Snapchat opplyser om at de samarbeider med politiet, er det svÃ¦rt lite kunnskap og Ã¥penhet om disse prosessene. </p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_2\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Nyere nordisk <a aria-label=\"forskning viser at\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://www.forskning.no/alkohol-og-narkotika-informasjonsteknologi-internett/snapchats-algoritmer-hjelper-dopselgere/2207544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">forskning viser at</a> kommersielle aktÃ¸rers bruk av algoritmer kan virke kriminalitetsfremmende ved at kjÃ¸pere og selgere lettere finner hverandre. Der er derfor pÃ¥ tide at disse aktÃ¸rene ansvarliggjÃ¸res og utfordres pÃ¥ hvordan de bidrar til kriminalitetsforebygging og hvilket samfunnsansvar de har og bÃ¸r ha. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Pr. i dag er de lite Ã¥pne om hva de faktisk gjÃ¸r, og fÃ¥ i den offentlige debatten etterspÃ¸r det. Signal tilbyr for eksempel en tjeneste basert pÃ¥ ende-til-ende-kryptering av innhold. Og selv om det er gode grunner til at en slik tjeneste finnes, sÃ¦rlig i en tid hvor nettopp overvÃ¥king av kommunikasjon fra autoritÃ¦re regimer og kommersielle aktÃ¸rer er et voksende problem, er det uklart hvorfor en slik tjeneste har 13-Ã¥rs aldersgrense.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Mot amerikanske tilstander?</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Alle kriminalitetsforebyggende tiltak har en intervensjonsrisiko, det vil si en risiko for uÃ¸nskede effekter. SpÃ¸rsmÃ¥let er hvem som skal bÃ¦re risikoen: sÃ¥rbare unge som rekrutteres til kriminalitet, ressurssterke teknologiselskaper som Meta, eller folk flest som kan fÃ¥ sin ytringsfrihet begrenset.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Regulering av uÃ¸nsket adferd, sÃ¦rlig kriminalitet, skaper en spenning mellom frihet og kontroll. Komparative studier viser at verdiliberale samfunn som setter borgernes frihet hÃ¸yt, oftere tyr til straff som en foretrukken form for kriminalitetskontroll. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Et av de mest ekstreme eksemplene er USAs manglende evne og vilje til Ã¥ regulere vÃ¥pensalg som kommer til uttrykk i slagordet Â«VÃ¥pen dreper ikke folk, folk dreper folkÂ». Landet setter borgernes rett til Ã¥ bÃ¦re vÃ¥pen hÃ¸yere enn kriminalitetsforebygging, til tross for dramatisk hÃ¸ye forekomster av drap og vold med skytevÃ¥pen. USAs tilnÃ¦rming viser ogsÃ¥ at det er svÃ¦rt vanskelig Ã¥ Â«straffe segÂ» ut av den voldelige kriminaliteten som fÃ¸lge av denne manglende reguleringen. </p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Press mot tradisjon</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Europeiske land har derimot <a aria-label=\"en sterkere tradisjon\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/dsa-impact-platforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">en sterkere tradisjon</a> for Ã¥ ta tak i strukturelle Ã¥rsaker til kriminalitet og har hatt lavere tersker for regulering ogsÃ¥ av digitale aktÃ¸rer. EU vedtok i 2022 Digital Services Act, som pÃ¥legger digitale plattformer Ã¥ vurdere hvordan deres utforming og funksjoner, inkludert algoritmer, bidrar til âsystemiske risikoer som desinformasjon, valgmanipulasjon og skade pÃ¥ mindreÃ¥rigeâ. </p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_3\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Lovforslaget er sendt ut pÃ¥ hÃ¸ring i Norge, men ennÃ¥ ikke implementert i norsk rett. Frankrike har gÃ¥tt enda et steg videre og har vedtatt en lovendring som innfÃ¸rer blant annet krav til aldersverifisering pÃ¥ noen digitale plattformer.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Norge har hatt en tradisjon for Ã¥ bruke straff sparsomt og bruke ressurser pÃ¥ andre virkemidler i kriminalitetsbekjempelsen, noe som har, sammenlignet med andre land, fÃ¸rt til bÃ¥de et tryggere og et mer humant samfunn. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Denne tradisjonen er nÃ¥ under press. Kanskje bÃ¸r vi, i tillegg til bekymring for svenske tilstander i norske gater, vurdere ogsÃ¥ risiko for amerikanske tilstander i norsk kriminalpolitikk om teknologiselskapene som tilrettelegger for kriminalitet, ikke fÃ¥r og tar ansvar.</p></article><div id=\"brandmetrics-survey\" class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1lkfsxc\"><button aria-label=\"Vis kommentarer\" title=\"Vis kommentarer\" type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1q6qqhb\"> <!-- -->Vis<!-- --> <!-- -->kommentarer</button></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1yxx8oe\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1jbnpry\"><button type=\"button\" title=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" aria-label=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" class=\"hyperion-css-pdsgro\">Kopier lenke</button><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tips\" class=\"hyperion-css-1f62hkp\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Tips oss\">Tips oss</a></div></div><div id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les videre</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/norge/i/63mvz0/vold-er-blitt-bestillingsvare-slik-skal-de-jobbe-for-at-unge-ikke-skal-bli-kriminelle\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Granatene pÃ¥ Bislett har rystet hele Norge. Slik skal de unge kriminelle stoppes.\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-2zvywh\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=067fcdfbecdd0f8d8c0d9c7b206f32806bf84bc1\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=067fcdfbecdd0f8d8c0d9c7b206f32806bf84bc1 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=eea24cf57caadf2a5b5e8bacb8ad24f881058f69 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=b82231dc72ac8a8555d856f7138770c5abebfdc0 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=046aa8d5611940cd3be2153955ec4a46515866df 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=74a3330f31c48b6e0001cd59ad0e707801450f6b 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=782ac519e1fb520356a9406ced34dda9e1019486 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=a10a679679d5a1552b0a811515838b100ac3562a 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=526a7fac6dfe8b22d8fdddf8e55e63a3dac07a90 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/451c1d28-b361-453f-aa91-3b2f2cfc7476?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=3dc4a48bc36d439c4318173986d22e02a0099768 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">NORGE<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-10-13T17:17:23Z\" aria-label=\"2025-10-13T17:17:23Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">13. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Granatene pÃ¥ Bislett har rystet hele Norge. Slik skal de unge kriminelle stoppes.</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/meninger/debatt/i/zAdx6q/politikerne-lover-strengere-straff-men-hvorfor-snakker-de-ikke-om-aarsakene-bak-volden\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"13-Ã¥ringer rekrutteres til granatangrep, mens politikerne lover mer av det som ikke virker\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-n6kkq1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2229531933f0c8891936d32cf8dab21ae507428d\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2229531933f0c8891936d32cf8dab21ae507428d 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=15ba37725284d102977e25014721c8da4a94ecf9 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=fbae4e03a3e5c31633708b9501a5ccf69a150764 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=ceea0ccaa80844859a65eac41844137b9a151e0c 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=e6507fbac1776685cb33e3d53b03fe499f89966d 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=a4a71f3a30cc46a5a589843b0dc09bee3a1e4359 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=25c43feb08dd2ff8aaace403b507e6d22e33f0a0 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=255e9945afd752a7a7c8aefdb987b295b9321079 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/64355c2a-b4ea-421b-9461-2c4afcedee1c?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=a85ec1da8268315c6ba95ae1f15b4ceccacaa5d2 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">DEBATT<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-10-10T17:13:08Z\" aria-label=\"2025-10-10T17:13:08Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">10. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">13-Ã¥ringer rekrutteres til granatangrep, mens politikerne lover mer av det som ikke virker</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper \"><div id=\"netboard_recirc\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard\"></div></div></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/meninger/kommentar/i/Jbkelj/barn-rekrutteres-av-kriminelle-gjenger-naar-politimesteren-i-oslo-roper-varsko-om-barne-og-ungdomskriminalitet-maa-samfunnet-lytte\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"NÃ¥r hun roper varsko, mÃ¥ samfunnet lytte\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-14xxhnv\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=8ab78160f3a645ac3de199b8603fb9a3d0a830f0\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=8ab78160f3a645ac3de199b8603fb9a3d0a830f0 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=a9e6837812bf4909291596b93eaccd15aa1d1b70 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=c23ebe9f06d6ca267443c786b9f76b0a5b4d7c31 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=cbb43b77bb9fc2fb2ce596d8bbb5a6981e68b9f9 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=cbb3067dac9fd22176b1cde1f6d47c500cfef7e9 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=9daef17af6bdf972178f6e613724f0d5fb9df58e 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=c9000795c8c607c90796aca723b6b3a489b2fbdd 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=31af2de09401c99744c552c071e7aaaf7bb14bea 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/2c9ed0e0-c56a-482f-bcfd-37b7f0da84da?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=a496c5d235f76f61fec52ecdca6c20a6e4fd0e56 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">KOMMENTAR<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-10-04T08:37:17Z\" aria-label=\"2025-10-04T08:37:17Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">4. oktober</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">NÃ¥r hun roper varsko, mÃ¥ samfunnet lytte</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div id=\"widget-inline-list\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-1wv24dq\"><div class=\"bundle hyperion-css-6nuwex\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-19mvxvm\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1og0r8\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/ungdomskriminalitet\" class=\"hyperion-css-vpoaev\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Ungdomskriminalitet\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-0\">Ungdomskriminalitet</span></a></li><li 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{\"location\":{\"pathname\":\"\\u002Fmeninger\\u002Fdebatt\\u002Fi\\u002FqPKRJg\\u002Fkriminalitet-som-tjeneste-naar-sosiale-medier-blir-torpedoen\",\"type\":\"@@ROUTE\\u002Fpage-article\\u002FARTICLE\",\"payload\":{\"section\":\"meninger\\u002Fdebatt\",\"articleId\":\"qPKRJg\",\"title\":\"kriminalitet-som-tjeneste-naar-sosiale-medier-blir-torpedoen\"},\"prev\":{\"pathname\":\"\",\"type\":\"\",\"payload\":{}},\"kind\":\"load\",\"hasSSR\":true,\"routesMap\":{\"@@ROUTE\\u002Fdummy-frontpage\\u002FFRONT\":{\"path\":\"\\u002F\",\"screen\":{\"compare\":null,\"displayName\":\"Connect(Component)\"}},\"@@ROUTE\\u002Fpodcasts\\u002FPODCAST-PODCAST-HOME\":{\"screen\":{\"compare\":null,\"displayName\":\"Connect(Component)\"},\"path\":\"\\u002Fpodkast\",\"endpoint\":\"\\u002Fpages\\u002Fpodcasts\\u002F?\\u003C%= params 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ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag? BÃ¸r dette ansvaret vÃ¦re mer tydelig definert gjennom lovgivning?\"},\"subtype\":\"lead\",\"layout\":\"contentWidth\"},\"text-timestamp\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"subtype\":\"timestamp\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Publisert: 16.11.2025 19:50\",\"markup\":[]},\"friendly\":false,\"top\":true,\"showPublished\":true,\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\",\"lazy\":false},\"newsletter-signup\":{\"type\":\"newsletter-signup\",\"newsletterPublication\":\"ap\",\"newsletterId\":\"5272064d-7078-4c71-bfcd-08c95f5a507e\",\"newsletterName\":\"Morgenbrief\",\"newsletterDescription\":\"FÃ¥ en kjapp oversikt over de stÃ¸rste nyhetene, rett i innboksen, hver morgen.\",\"newsletterSignupMessage\":\"Takk, din pÃ¥melding er registrert. Administrer dine nyhetsbrev pÃ¥ \\\"Min side\\\".\",\"needsSubscription\":false,\"secondaryNewsletter\":{\"newsletterPublication\":\"ap\",\"newsletterId\":\"ba1a0e9b-996c-46bb-9ec7-8ac5c851fdc8\",\"newsletterName\":\"Se. Lese. HÃ¸re. GjÃ¸re.\",\"newsletterDescription\":\"DebattredaktÃ¸r Erik Tornes sender deg de mest interessante anmeldelsene og debattene.\",\"needsSubscription\":false},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"article-marker-content-start\":{\"type\":\"article-marker\",\"subtype\":\"content-start\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Ãkningen i ungdomskriminaliteten har fÃ¥tt mye oppmerksomhet, og i den siste tiden pÃ¥ grunn av fenomenet som gÃ¥r ut pÃ¥ Ã¥ bestille kriminalitet via sosiale medier, noe politiet omtaler som Â«crime as a serviceÂ». \",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:internal\",\"offset\":187,\"length\":22,\"uri\":\"article:Oo5mG3\",\"expandedUri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\\u002Fdigital\\u002Fi\\u002FOo5mG3\\u002Ffrykter-ny-type-sms-trusler-kan-spre-frykt-og-paavirke-valg\"}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-0\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Dette foregÃ¥r ikke bare pÃ¥ krypterte plattformer som Telegram og Signal. OgsÃ¥ Instagram og Snapchat brukes til Ã¥ bestille drap og andre kriminelle handlinger utfÃ¸rt av svÃ¦rt unge gjerningspersoner. Utviklingen har fÃ¸rt til en rekke forslag til lovendringer og tiltak som retter seg bÃ¥de mot forebygging og Ã¸kte ressurser til politiet og barnevern, samt skjerpede straffer for rekruttering og stÃ¸rre muligheter for bruk av fengsel og tvang mot barn og unge.\",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":6,\"length\":17,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nrk.no\\u002Fdirekte\\u002Fxl\\u002Fslik-rekrutteres-barn-av-kriminelle-nettverk-til-a-bega-kriminalitet-1.17591752\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-1\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Et tema som har vÃ¦rt pÃ¥fallende fravÃ¦rende fra den offentlige debatten, er teknologiselskapenes ansvar for formidling av Â«crime as a serviceÂ». Vi lever i en tid hvor en sÃ¥rbar 13-Ã¥ring kan kontaktes av kriminelle aktÃ¸rer enten han befinner seg pÃ¥ gutterommet eller pÃ¥ en institusjon. Og selv om samfunnet i alle tider har hatt sÃ¥rbare unge som bÃ¥de utfÃ¸rer og utsettes for kriminalitet, gjÃ¸r den digitale tilgjengeligheten at barn i dag kan utnyttes pÃ¥ mÃ¥ter som ikke var mulig fÃ¸r.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Elefanten i rommet\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-2\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Det er en vanlig og effektiv tilnÃ¦rming innenfor kriminalitetsforebygging at man endrer utformingen av omgivelsene slik at lovbrudd blir vanskeligere Ã¥ gjennomfÃ¸re (sÃ¥kalt situasjonell kriminalitetsforebygging). \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-3\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"For eksempel ville det ved en sterk Ã¸kning i trafikkulykker vÃ¦re naturlig Ã¥ rette oppmerksomhet mot veisikkerhet og veiutforming og ikke bare satse pÃ¥ strengere straffer for bilister som kjÃ¸rer uforsiktig eller under pÃ¥virkning av rus. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-4\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"For Ã¥ utvide analogien viser utviklingen i ungdomskriminalitet med all tydelighet at norske barn og ungdommer ikke kjÃ¸rer pÃ¥ trygge veier. Men ulikt det fysiske veinettet driftes den digitale infrastrukturen ikke av staten, men av mektige kommersielle utenlandske aktÃ¸rer som har vist seg svÃ¦rt motstandsdyktige mot strengere regulering. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-5\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Det er likevel ikke uvanlig at private aktÃ¸rer ikke bare bidrar til, men ogsÃ¥ pÃ¥legges ansvar for kriminalitetsforebygging. Banker har et lovpÃ¥lagt ansvar for Ã¥ bekjempe hvitvasking og terrorfinansiering ved Ã¥ Â«kjenne sine kunderÂ», noe som innebÃ¦rer Ã¥ registrere legitimasjon og overvÃ¥ke bruken av sine tjenester. OgsÃ¥ flyselskaper gjÃ¸res Ã¸konomisk ansvarlig hvis de frakter passasjerer uten gyldige reisedokumenter.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-6\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"De kommersielle aktÃ¸rene er derfor elefanten i rommet nÃ¥r vi diskuterer forebygging av ungdomskriminalitet. Disse aktÃ¸rene eier og drifter den digitale infrastrukturen som muliggjÃ¸r bestilling av volds- og drapsoppdrag. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-7\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Teknologiselskaper er vanskelige Ã¥ fÃ¥ i dialog, men forvalter samtidig betydelige ressurser. BÃ¥de de og politiet utvikler stadig bedre metoder for gjenkjenning av skadelig innhold. Og selv om tjenester som Snapchat opplyser om at de samarbeider med politiet, er det svÃ¦rt lite kunnskap og Ã¥penhet om disse prosessene. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-8\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Nyere nordisk forskning viser at kommersielle aktÃ¸rers bruk av algoritmer kan virke kriminalitetsfremmende ved at kjÃ¸pere og selgere lettere finner hverandre. Der er derfor pÃ¥ tide at disse aktÃ¸rene ansvarliggjÃ¸res og utfordres pÃ¥ hvordan de bidrar til kriminalitetsforebygging og hvilket samfunnsansvar de har og bÃ¸r ha. \",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":14,\"length\":18,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.forskning.no\\u002Falkohol-og-narkotika-informasjonsteknologi-internett\\u002Fsnapchats-algoritmer-hjelper-dopselgere\\u002F2207544\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-9\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Pr. i dag er de lite Ã¥pne om hva de faktisk gjÃ¸r, og fÃ¥ i den offentlige debatten etterspÃ¸r det. Signal tilbyr for eksempel en tjeneste basert pÃ¥ ende-til-ende-kryptering av innhold. Og selv om det er gode grunner til at en slik tjeneste finnes, sÃ¦rlig i en tid hvor nettopp overvÃ¥king av kommunikasjon fra autoritÃ¦re regimer og kommersielle aktÃ¸rer er et voksende problem, er det uklart hvorfor en slik tjeneste har 13-Ã¥rs aldersgrense.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading-10\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Mot amerikanske tilstander?\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-11\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Alle kriminalitetsforebyggende tiltak har en intervensjonsrisiko, det vil si en risiko for uÃ¸nskede effekter. SpÃ¸rsmÃ¥let er hvem som skal bÃ¦re risikoen: sÃ¥rbare unge som rekrutteres til kriminalitet, ressurssterke teknologiselskaper som Meta, eller folk flest som kan fÃ¥ sin ytringsfrihet begrenset.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-12\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Regulering av uÃ¸nsket adferd, sÃ¦rlig kriminalitet, skaper en spenning mellom frihet og kontroll. 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EU vedtok i 2022 Digital Services Act, som pÃ¥legger digitale plattformer Ã¥ vurdere hvordan deres utforming og funksjoner, inkludert algoritmer, bidrar til âsystemiske risikoer som desinformasjon, valgmanipulasjon og skade pÃ¥ mindreÃ¥rigeâ. \",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":28,\"length\":21,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fdigital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\\u002Fen\\u002Fpolicies\\u002Fdsa-impact-platforms\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-16\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Lovforslaget er sendt ut pÃ¥ hÃ¸ring i Norge, men ennÃ¥ ikke implementert i norsk rett. Frankrike har gÃ¥tt enda et steg videre og har vedtatt en lovendring som innfÃ¸rer blant annet krav til aldersverifisering pÃ¥ noen digitale plattformer.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-17\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Norge har hatt en tradisjon for Ã¥ bruke straff sparsomt og bruke ressurser pÃ¥ andre virkemidler i kriminalitetsbekjempelsen, noe som har, sammenlignet med andre land, fÃ¸rt til bÃ¥de et tryggere og et mer humant samfunn. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-18\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Denne tradisjonen er nÃ¥ under press. 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I avdelingen har jeg et spesielt ansvar for videojournalistikk.\\n\\n**Bakgrunn:**\\nJeg er fÃ¸dt i 1996 og oppvokst i Horten. Min fÃ¸rste jobb i journalistikken var i TÃ¸nsbergs Blad. PÃ¥ siden av studiene jobbet jeg som vikar, og skrev om stort og smÃ¥tt i TÃ¸nsberg. Etter Ã¥ ha fullfÃ¸rt en bachelorgrad i journalistikk ved HÃ¸gskulen i Volda i 2020, jobbet jeg tre Ã¥r i TV 2 Nyhetene i innenriksavdelingen. Deretter jobbet jeg som videojournalist i VGs breakingavdeling fra 2023 frem til jeg begynte i Aftenposten i 2024.\\n\\n**Presseetikk:**\\nI Aftenposten er vi opptatt av Ã¥ fÃ¸lge bestemmelsene i [VÃ¦r varsom-plakaten](https:\\u002F\\u002Fpresse.no\\u002Fpfu\\u002Fetiske-regler\\u002Fvaer-varsom-plakaten\\u002F) og [Aftenpostens presseetiske husregler](https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\\u002Fslik-jobber-vi-i-aftenposten\\u002Fi\\u002FXbXpOx\\u002Faftenpostens-presseetiske-regler). 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Boken tar for seg kriminelle bakmenn og nettverk. \\n\\nDe siste Ã¥rene har jeg jobbet tett pÃ¥ de kriminelle gjengene og de yngste kriminelle i Norge, samt kartlagt hvem som stÃ¥r bak flere av de stÃ¸rste kriminelle nettverkene som opererer i Norge.\\n\\nTa gjerne kontakt hvis du har tips om en sak eller mener det er temaer vi bÃ¸r se nÃ¦rmere pÃ¥. 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Please, correct it.\")},E=function(){return k(window)},L=function(e,n,t){e.targetingParams=e.targetingParams||{},e.targetingParams[n]=t};const R=[\"Hermes\",\"_app_\",\"tv.nu\",\"FinnApp\",\"Omni\"];function U(e){return R.some((n=>e.userAgent.includes(n)))}function D(e,n,t){return!new URLSearchParams(null==(o=e.location)?void 0:o.search).has(\"_sp_pass_consent\")&&U(n)&&!t.disableNativeConsentCheck;var o}async function x(e,o,r,s,i){F(e,o,r,s,i);const a=t(s,n);try{const n=T(e);if(!(c(\"CMP:isLoggedIn\")||await n.isLoggedIn()))return J(e,a);n.on(\"logout\",(function(){var e;e=\"CMP:isLoggedIn\",document.cookie=e+\"=; Max-Age=-99999999;\"})),c(\"CMP:isLoggedIn\")||function(e,n,t){const o=new Date;o.setTime(o.getTime()+24*t*60*60*1e3);let r=\"expires=\"+o.toUTCString();document.cookie=e+\"=\"+n+\";\"+r+\";path=/\"}(\"CMP:isLoggedIn\",!0),L(s,\"loggedin\",!0);const t={externalParty:\"sourcepoint\",optionalSuffix:s.groupId},o=await n.getExternalId(t.externalParty,t.optionalSuffix),r=L(s,\"enableUserCentric\",!0);J(e,Object.assign({authId:o,targetingParams:r},a))}catch(n){console.error(\"Identity: \",n),J(e,a)}}function F(e,n,t,o,r){var s,i,c;if(!o.baseEndpoint||!o.propertyId||!o.consentLanguage)throw new Error(\"One of missing: baseEndpoint, propertyId, consentLanguage\");O(e,o),function(e){e.events=e.events||{},e.events.onError=function(n,t,o){try{n&&window._cmp_.sentry.setTag(\"message_type\",n),t&&window._cmp_.sentry.setTag(\"errorCode\",t),window._cmp_.sentry.setTag(\"propertyId\",e.propertyId),window._cmp_.sentry.captureException(o)}catch(e){console.error(\"Can not send the error to Sentry, \"+e)}},e.events.onMessageChoiceError=function(e,n){try{e&&window._cmp_.sentry.setTag(\"message_type\",e),window._cmp_.sentry.captureException(n)}catch(n){console.error(\"Can not send the error to Sentry, \"+n)}}}(o),o.accountId=o.accountId||1047,o.custom={},o.gdpr={includeTcfApi:\"tcf\"===r},o.propertyHref&&(o.joinHref=!0);const a=o.userId||(null==(s=T(e,o))?void 0:s._session.userId);a&&L(o,\"loggedin\",\"true\");const u=o.clientId||(null==(i=T(e,o))?void 0:i.clientId);U(t)&&L(o,\"mobile-webview\",!o.showInWebview||o.showInWebview);const l=null==n||null==(c=n.referrer)?void 0:c.split(\"/\")[2];l&&L(o,\"referrer-hostname\",l),function(){const e=/(_sch_cmp_[_a-z0-9]+)=(.+)/i;n.cookie.split(\";\").filter((n=>e.test(n))).map((e=>e.split(\"=\").map((e=>e.trim())))).forEach((e=>{let[n,t]=e;return L(o,n,t)}))}(),o.propertyHref&&n.location.search&&-1===o.propertyHref.indexOf(\"?\")&&(o.propertyHref+=n.location.search);const{pulseTracker:p,referrer:d,state:f,pulseObjectName:g,showInWebview:m,identityObject:y,identityObjectName:b,enableUserCentric:v,groupId:_}=o;e.psi=e.psi||{},e.psi.isLoggedInUser=!!a,e.psi.setUserId=N,e.psi.openPrivacySettings=A,e.psi.pulseTracker=p,e.psi.clientId=u,e.psi.referrer=d,e.psi.state=f,e.psi.pulseObjectName=g,e.psi.showInWebview=m,e.psi.identityObject=y,e.psi.identityObjectName=b,e.psi.triggerLogin=E,e.psi.enableUserCentric=v,e.psi.groupId=_}function J(e,n){e._sp_=e._sp_||{},e._sp_.config=n,r(\"Sourcepoint initiated with config: \",n)}function H(e,n){if(n.disableSentry)return;const t=e.createElement(\"script\");var o,r;o=t,r={async:!0,type:\"module\",src:\"https://static.privacy.schibsted.com/dist/index.js\",fetchPriority:\"low\"},Object.keys(r).filter((e=>void 0!==o[e])).forEach((e=>\"object\"==typeof r[e]?Object.keys(r[e]).forEach((n=>o[e][n]=r[e][n])):o[e]=r[e])),e.head.appendChild(t)}D(window,navigator,o)?(console.warn(\"CMP: Native consent is not passed. 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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-11-16 18:50:47",
   "summary" : "Hvilket ansvar har de som tilbyr en tjeneste som fungerer som en markedsplass for voldsoppdrag?",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Barn bestiller vold på Snapchat, men teknologigigantene går fri",
   "twitter_title" : null,
   "version" : 1
}