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   "content" : "# Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\n\n## I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\n\n## Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\n\n## Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\n\n## Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\n\nByhistorie\n\nEtter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet konkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000 arbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra byen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn fordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene 1901, 1903 og 1904.\n\nEtableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i 1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere. Grunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i den ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til det det var i 1900.\n\nMellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer fra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av utvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den tok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge voksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og mange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som en nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett på som truende.\n\nFor noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder klaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets økonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær argumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom nyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør Hertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun, veidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og fabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men var uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og skatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår debatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom «arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».\n\nI 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg foredraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania Kjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og inviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det Kongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske fællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes fællesforening.\n\nFra 1914 fikk selskapet navnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&Søns gård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I 1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.\n\nAllerede høsten 1909 startet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk». «Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De søkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging av arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29 forslag kom inn.\n\nSelskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger, drift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og arbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen om vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med betegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra 1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av skogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en stor en demper på arbeidet.\n\nKilder:\n\nBård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009, Oslo byarkiv\n\nArkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»\n\nSverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til Amerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017\n\nOslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på Smøla og andre steder\n\nEllen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias 1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv\n\nLars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911: Truende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999\n\n25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934\n\nFå nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på [her](https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/)!",
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   "metadata" : "{\"title\":\"Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\",\"image_url\":\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&x=0&y=20.95&cropw=100&croph=60.28&panox=0&panoy=20.95&panow=100&panoh=60.28&width=1200&height=683\",\"schema\":{\"microdata\":{\"author\":\"Nasjonalbiblioteket\",\"url\":\"\\n\\n\\n        \\n\\n\\n        \\n            \\n\\n        \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n        \",\"headline\":\"Politiet avdekket kriminelt nettverk i Oslo\\n\",\"name\":\"Johanne Bergkvist\",\"caption\":\"Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.\"}},\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Kristianias utvandringskrise: Kampen for å beholde arbeidskraften\",\"viewport\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\",\"description\":\"Kristiania kjempet på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet mot massiv utvandring til USA, og satte i gang flere tiltak for å bevare arbeidskraften i Norge.\"},\"keywords\":[\"nyheter\",\"kristiania\",\"ny jord\",\"1900-tallet\",\"oslo byhistorie\",\"byhistorie\",\"utvandring\"],\"twitter\":{\"image\":\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&x=0&y=20.95&cropw=100&croph=60.28&panox=0&panoy=20.95&panow=100&panoh=60.28&width=1200&height=683\",\"description\":\"I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\",\"card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"title\":\"Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\"},\"content\":\"# Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\\n\\n## I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\\n\\n## Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\\n\\n## Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\\n\\n## Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\\n\\nByhistorie\\n\\nEtter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet konkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000 arbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra byen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn fordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene 1901, 1903 og 1904.\\n\\nEtableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i 1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere. Grunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i den ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til det det var i 1900.\\n\\nMellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer fra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av utvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den tok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge voksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og mange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som en nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett på som truende.\\n\\nFor noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder klaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets økonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær argumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom nyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør Hertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun, veidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og fabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men var uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og skatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår debatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom «arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».\\n\\nI 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg foredraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania Kjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og inviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det Kongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske fællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes fællesforening.\\n\\nFra 1914 fikk selskapet navnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&Søns gård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I 1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.\\n\\nAllerede høsten 1909 startet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk». «Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De søkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging av arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29 forslag kom inn.\\n\\nSelskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger, drift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og arbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen om vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med betegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra 1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av skogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en stor en demper på arbeidet.\\n\\nKilder:\\n\\nBård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009, Oslo byarkiv\\n\\nArkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»\\n\\nSverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til Amerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017\\n\\nOslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på Smøla og andre steder\\n\\nEllen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias 1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv\\n\\nLars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911: Truende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999\\n\\n25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934\\n\\nFå nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på [her](https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/)!\",\"source_updated_at\":null,\"description\":\"I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. 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\n    </script>\n</header>\n\n        \n\n        \n                \n\n\n        <section id=\"mainArticleSection\" class=\"main article\">\n            <div data-element-guid=\"e52745a3-604e-4c5f-8c3d-da6720d5a8ae\" class=\"placeholder placement-top\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"117f1e87-8827-4efe-909e-ab4c21939298\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"toppbanner\" style=\"min-height:150px;\"></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('toppbanner');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n            <main class=\"pageWidth\">\n                <article class=\" \"\n                    \n                >\n\n                    <section class=\"main article k5a-article\" id=\"main\">\n\n                            <div></div>\n<script>\n(function() {\n    let windowUrl = window.location.href;\n    windowUrl = windowUrl.substring(windowUrl.indexOf('?') + 1);\n    let messageElement = document.querySelector('.shareableMessage');\n    if (windowUrl && windowUrl.includes('code') && windowUrl.includes('expires')) {\n        messageElement.style.display = 'block';\n    } \n})();\n</script>\n\n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"5bf70645-f258-4c7e-9129-5e72713d4e1e\" class=\"articleHeader column hasCaption\">\n\n    \n\n\n    <h1 class=\"headline mainTitle t65\" style=\"\">Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen</h1>\n    <h2 class=\"subtitle \" style=\"\">I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.</h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"media\">\n            \n            <figure data-element-guid=\"d3d21800-6003-4f60-9896-d25335ac756b\" class=\"headerImage\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=webp\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                title=\"På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                \n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n        \n    </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n        <div class=\"floatingText\"></div>\n    </div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.</figcaption>\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n    <p class=\"kicker t30 tertiary color_mobile_tertiary\" style=\"\">Byhistorie</p>\n\n\n        <div data-element-guid=\"07533124-526f-406a-e128-cb15768aa28e\" class=\"meta\">\n    \n\n    <div class=\"bylines\">\n        <div data-element-guid=\"b843635a-17b8-4f1c-89c5-2b272622f40f\" class=\"byline column\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/Person\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content\">\n            <figure data-element-guid=\"b5e72936-2ba9-4c47-ab41-3298b9b9a2b1\">\n    <picture>\n        <img\n            itemprop=\"image\"\n            src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9812065.webp?imageId=9812065&x=0.00&y=13.56&cropw=100.00&croph=44.44&width=360&height=360\"\n            width=\"180\"\n            height=\"180\"\n            alt=\"Johanne Bergkvist\">\n    </picture>\n</figure>\n        <address class=\"name\">\n                <a rel=\"author\" itemprop=\"url\" href=\"mailto:johanne.bergkvist@kul.oslo.kommune.no\">\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"firstname \">Johanne</span>\n                    <span class=\"lastname \">Bergkvist</span>\n                </a>\n\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"description \">Historiker ved Oslo byarkiv</span>\n        </address>\n    </div>\n</div>\n\n        \n    </div>\n    \n    <div class=\"dates\">\n    \n        <span class=\"dateGroup datePublished\">\n            <span class=\"dateLabel\">Publisert</span>\n            <time datetime=\"2025-11-16T16:54:10.000Z\" title=\"Publisert 16.11.2025 - 17:54\">16.11.2025 - 17:54</time>\n        </span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"read-time\">\n        <span>Lesetid: <span class=\"read-time-value\">2 min</span></span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"social\">\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        \n                        <div data-element-guid=\"72f4d7ca-f4db-4b55-a7a6-5e036ec39739\" class=\"placeholder fullWidth\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"13cc7349-6388-4070-85ca-f12b92b6dc28\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"nettbanner1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('nettbanner1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"07533124-526f-406a-e128-cb15768aa28e\" class=\"bodytext large-12 small-12 medium-12\">\n    \n    \n\n    <p>Etter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet\nkonkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000\narbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra\nbyen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn\nfordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene\n1901, 1903 og 1904.&nbsp;</p><article data-element-guid=\"d3c7a791-d648-4022-89b7-11c0e81d4f90\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10026277\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/usommelige-tvangsarbeidersker/10026277\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10026277\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"04d3d4e7-c82e-4df1-b438-b740eb672b4b\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-27T19:45:37+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>Etableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i\n1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere.\nGrunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i\nden ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til\ndet det var i 1900.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"7b990648-5efd-413f-b3a6-1f680e5bf6f7\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Viktor A. Mørk, Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Mellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer\nfra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av\nutvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den\ntok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge\nvoksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og\nmange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som\nen nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett\npå som truende. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"ff5c3648-d400-407e-ba77-9a5369fac184\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    title=\"Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oscar Hvalbye,Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>For noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder\nklaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets\nøkonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær\nargumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom\nnyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør\nHertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun,\nveidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og\nfabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men\nvar uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og\nskatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår\ndebatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom\n«arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».</p><div data-element-guid=\"28b5edee-64aa-45fd-b685-161a18167afd\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<article data-element-guid=\"16cb9e29-d11a-422b-b21e-5e92a03a2b3d\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10015429\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/svenskenes-kirke/10015429\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10015429\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"e093bde3-9e3b-4e7b-8501-f7782edc1e20\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-21T21:38:48+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>I 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg\nforedraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania\nKjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og\ninviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon\nog emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det\nKongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske\nfællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes\nfællesforening. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"3e3afaa7-efc0-41fd-bc35-9957da09e5ea\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    title=\"Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Hans Henriksen, Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Fra 1914 fikk selskapet\nnavnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&amp;Søns\ngård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I\n1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"6f9d30aa-ecbb-4755-be69-1882f90cb275\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    title=\"Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Anders B. Wilse, Norsk Folkemuseum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Allerede høsten 1909\nstartet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk».\n«Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De\nsøkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging\nav arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29\nforslag kom inn.&nbsp;</p><figure data-element-guid=\"0067d9ae-4e9d-4bce-8657-a3418dfbb4c8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Selskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger,\ndrift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og\narbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen\nom vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med\nbetegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra\n1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av\nskogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en\nstor en demper på arbeidet.</p><div data-element-guid=\"3458d3f7-398e-44fc-d2df-4fb697e7834c\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board2\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board2');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>&nbsp;</p><p class=\"font-weight-black m-font-weight-black\" data-lab-font_weight=\"font-weight-black\">Kilder:</p><p>Bård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009,\nOslo byarkiv</p><p>Arkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»</p><div data-element-guid=\"98f909a9-ba76-404e-ca09-43ce37a7d245\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board3\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board3');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>Sverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til\nAmerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017</p><p>Oslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på\nSmøla og andre steder</p><p>Ellen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias\n1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv</p><p>Lars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911:\nTruende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999</p><div data-element-guid=\"e26beb4f-62c8-44e2-f1bf-f15016c6aeea\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board4\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board4');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934</p><p class=\"italic m-italic\" data-lab-italic=\"italic\">Få nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/\">her</a>!</p><article data-element-guid=\"21ed7860-b71e-4985-886c-9bb5575d4bc8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter paywall small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"9988734\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/da-okkupantene-kom-ble-de-gamle-kastet-ut/9988734\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/9988734\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"bb5fc35b-32b3-447c-94d9-dad19b0d238a\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-06T18:23:22+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n\n\n    \n\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n\n                        \n<div data-element-guid=\"07533124-526f-406a-e128-cb15768aa28e\" class=\"column articleFooter\">\n    <span class=\"tags\">\n        <a href=\"/tags/nyheter\">nyheter</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/kristiania\">kristiania</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/ny%20jord\">ny jord</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/1900-tallet\">1900-tallet</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/oslo%20byhistorie\">oslo byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/byhistorie\">byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/utvandring\">utvandring</a>\n    </span>\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        <div class=\"row social\">\n                            <div class=\"column large-12 small-12\">\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n                            </div>\n                        </div>\n\n                    </section>\n                    \n                </article>\n                <section class=\"related desktop-fullWidth mobile-fullWidth fullwidthTarget\">\n                <div data-element-guid=\"d2a5d9ea-1726-49c0-9416-31a8c4398305\" class=\"page-content\"><div data-element-guid=\"7d464141-135d-4c49-fa08-46edcdcae9c3\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\">\n<!-- placeholder(#1) -->\n<div data-element-guid=\"f317056a-1e54-4588-c98d-98040f78289b\" class=\"front_rows small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 large-12 small-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n            \n            <div data-element-guid=\"5de07c53-01d3-47bb-be6e-597a6a6b37d8\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"676e9362-fb2a-47e1-871b-5e0b8006f50c\" id=\"markup_9634045\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div id=\"belowarticle\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"e815b6f3-e10a-47f1-8a8e-5e3579dc2696\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"64458b00-1581-4327-8268-468fcee6b7cb\" id=\"markup_9634042\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div class=\"strossle-widget\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"c83a61a6-4990-4ad2-b189-b0a9a81d9b88\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"895f4156-0195-463e-949c-d6aaae7fcf4b\" class=\"column paywall small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218051\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/ekspert-frykter-ny-fredsavtale-veldig-darlig-for-bade-ukraina-og-nato-landene/10076140\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10076140\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"3614a30f-58c1-493c-8acc-168df1442d63\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076154.jpg?imageId=10076154&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076154.jpg?imageId=10076154&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076154.jpg?imageId=10076154&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076154.jpg?imageId=10076154&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076154.jpg?imageId=10076154&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Ekspert frykter ny fredsavtale: – Veldig dårlig for både Ukraina og Nato-landene\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Ekspert frykter ny fredsavtale: – Veldig dårlig for både Ukraina og Nato-landene\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-25T22:08:02+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"473ec2fa-f836-4cf2-a0a3-1b97110fb0d5\" class=\"column paywall small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218053\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/nord-norge-raser-regjeringen-vil-flytte-sykepleierstudier-til-oslo/10072934\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10072934\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"4bcefc7a-ca20-47eb-9f62-91e85dd42b68\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076158.jpg?imageId=10076158&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=71.27&heightx=23.89&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076158.jpg?imageId=10076158&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=71.27&heightx=23.89&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076158.jpg?imageId=10076158&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=71.27&heightx=23.89&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076158.jpg?imageId=10076158&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=71.27&heightx=23.89&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076158.jpg?imageId=10076158&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=71.27&heightx=23.89&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Nord-Norge raser: Regjeringen vil flytte sykepleierstudier til Oslo\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Nord-Norge raser: Regjeringen vil flytte sykepleierstudier til Oslo\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-25T21:33:21+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"461b530d-6b58-48c7-a571-65f80d0a20fa\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"1e307260-578a-4dbb-affc-9f647329d614\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218055\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/ma-jobbe-smartere-i-staten/10075937\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10075937\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"587be6fa-c40c-4cda-82ed-b3afd56f0acd\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075965.jpg?imageId=10075965&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075965.jpg?imageId=10075965&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075965.jpg?imageId=10075965&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075965.jpg?imageId=10075965&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075965.jpg?imageId=10075965&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"– Må jobbe smartere i staten\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >– Må jobbe smartere i staten\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-25T18:44:01+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"366440f1-900c-4d50-b20b-7b95190ac977\" class=\"column paywall small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218057\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/ap-vil-ha-tettere-samarbeid-med-eu-en-nesegrus-eu-hyllest-kontrer-vedum/10074161\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10074161\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"a08dfbde-734f-4f76-bd8c-f25aa3fb846e\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075737.jpg?imageId=10075737&panox=0.00&panoy=7.26&panow=100.00&panoh=85.47&heightx=0.00&heighty=7.26&heightw=100.00&heighth=85.47&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075737.jpg?imageId=10075737&panox=0.00&panoy=7.26&panow=100.00&panoh=85.47&heightx=0.00&heighty=7.26&heightw=100.00&heighth=85.47&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075737.jpg?imageId=10075737&panox=0.00&panoy=7.26&panow=100.00&panoh=85.47&heightx=0.00&heighty=7.26&heightw=100.00&heighth=85.47&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075737.jpg?imageId=10075737&panox=0.00&panoy=7.26&panow=100.00&panoh=85.47&heightx=0.00&heighty=7.26&heightw=100.00&heighth=85.47&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10075737.jpg?imageId=10075737&panox=0.00&panoy=7.26&panow=100.00&panoh=85.47&heightx=0.00&heighty=7.26&heightw=100.00&heighth=85.47&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Ap vil ha tettere samarbeid med EU: – En nesegrus EU-hyllest, kontrer Vedum\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Ap vil ha tettere samarbeid med EU: – En nesegrus EU-hyllest, kontrer Vedum \n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-25T18:36:38+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"49eb7884-5c37-4637-ae01-ed97a7d59a36\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218059\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/politiet-avdekket-kriminelt-nettverk-i-oslo/10076036\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10076036\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"8102e4b1-b0af-4fa2-99eb-feec6e92e844\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076035.jpg?imageId=10076035&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076035.jpg?imageId=10076035&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076035.jpg?imageId=10076035&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076035.jpg?imageId=10076035&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10076035.jpg?imageId=10076035&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Politiet avdekket kriminelt nettverk i Oslo\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n           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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-11-16 16:54:10",
   "summary" : "I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Kristianias kamp for å beholde folket",
   "twitter_title" : "Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen",
   "version" : 3
}

{
   "article_id" : 1936,
   "author" : "Johanne Bergkvist",
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   "content" : "# Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\n\n## I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\n\n## Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\n\n## Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\n\n## Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\n\nByhistorie\n\nEtter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet konkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000 arbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra byen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn fordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene 1901, 1903 og 1904.\n\nEtableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i 1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere. Grunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i den ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til det det var i 1900.\n\nMellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer fra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av utvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den tok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge voksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og mange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som en nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett på som truende.\n\nFor noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder klaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets økonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær argumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom nyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør Hertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun, veidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og fabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men var uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og skatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår debatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom «arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».\n\nI 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg foredraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania Kjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og inviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det Kongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske fællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes fællesforening.\n\nFra 1914 fikk selskapet navnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&Søns gård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I 1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.\n\nAllerede høsten 1909 startet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk». «Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De søkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging av arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29 forslag kom inn.\n\nSelskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger, drift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og arbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen om vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med betegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra 1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av skogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en stor en demper på arbeidet.\n\nKilder:\n\nBård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009, Oslo byarkiv\n\nArkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»\n\nSverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til Amerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017\n\nOslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på Smøla og andre steder\n\nEllen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias 1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv\n\nLars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911: Truende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999\n\n25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934\n\nFå nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på [her](https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/)!",
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De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\",\"image\":\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&x=0&y=20.95&cropw=100&croph=60.28&panox=0&panoy=20.95&panow=100&panoh=60.28&width=1200&height=683\",\"image:width\":\"1200\",\"title\":\"Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\",\"url\":\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/kristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen/10059447\"},\"content\":\"# Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\\n\\n## I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.\\n\\n## Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\\n\\n## Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\\n\\n## Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\\n\\nByhistorie\\n\\nEtter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet konkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000 arbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra byen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn fordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene 1901, 1903 og 1904.\\n\\nEtableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i 1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere. Grunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i den ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til det det var i 1900.\\n\\nMellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer fra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av utvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den tok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge voksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og mange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som en nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett på som truende.\\n\\nFor noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder klaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets økonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær argumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom nyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør Hertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun, veidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og fabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men var uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og skatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår debatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom «arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».\\n\\nI 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg foredraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania Kjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og inviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det Kongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske fællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes fællesforening.\\n\\nFra 1914 fikk selskapet navnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&Søns gård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I 1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.\\n\\nAllerede høsten 1909 startet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk». «Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De søkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging av arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29 forslag kom inn.\\n\\nSelskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger, drift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og arbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen om vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med betegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra 1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av skogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en stor en demper på arbeidet.\\n\\nKilder:\\n\\nBård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009, Oslo byarkiv\\n\\nArkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»\\n\\nSverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til Amerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017\\n\\nOslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på Smøla og andre steder\\n\\nEllen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias 1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv\\n\\nLars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911: Truende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999\\n\\n25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934\\n\\nFå nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på [her](https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/)!\",\"image_url\":\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&x=0&y=20.95&cropw=100&croph=60.28&panox=0&panoy=20.95&panow=100&panoh=60.28&width=1200&height=683\",\"schema\":{\"microdata\":{\"name\":\"Johanne Bergkvist\",\"caption\":\"Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.\",\"url\":\"\\n\\n\\n        \\n\\n\\n        \\n            \\n\\n        \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n        \",\"headline\":\"Analytikere tror norske selskaper kan tjene på EUs toll\\n\",\"author\":\"Nasjonalbiblioteket\"}},\"raw_feed_item\":\"<item>\\n    <title><![CDATA[Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen]]></title>\\n    <link>https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/kristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen/10059447</link>\\n    <guid>https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059447</guid>\\n        <pubDate>2025-11-16T17:54:10+01:00</pubDate>\\n    <description><![CDATA[I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. 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\n    </script>\n</header>\n\n        \n\n        \n                \n\n\n        <section id=\"mainArticleSection\" class=\"main article\">\n            <div data-element-guid=\"45c87a24-67e6-4595-8584-f8eec7864bb7\" class=\"placeholder placement-top\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"aa0887cd-98fc-4cfd-afd1-25cbe5ce0458\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"toppbanner\" style=\"min-height:150px;\"></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('toppbanner');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n            <main class=\"pageWidth\">\n                <article class=\" \"\n                    \n                >\n\n                    <section class=\"main article k5a-article\" id=\"main\">\n\n                            <div></div>\n<script>\n(function() {\n    let windowUrl = window.location.href;\n    windowUrl = windowUrl.substring(windowUrl.indexOf('?') + 1);\n    let messageElement = document.querySelector('.shareableMessage');\n    if (windowUrl && windowUrl.includes('code') && windowUrl.includes('expires')) {\n        messageElement.style.display = 'block';\n    } \n})();\n</script>\n\n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"5bf70645-f258-4c7e-9129-5e72713d4e1e\" class=\"articleHeader column hasCaption\">\n\n    \n\n\n    <h1 class=\"headline mainTitle t65\" style=\"\">Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen</h1>\n    <h2 class=\"subtitle \" style=\"\">I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.</h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"media\">\n            \n            <figure data-element-guid=\"d3d21800-6003-4f60-9896-d25335ac756b\" class=\"headerImage\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=webp\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                title=\"På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                \n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n        \n    </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n        <div class=\"floatingText\"></div>\n    </div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.</figcaption>\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n    <p class=\"kicker t30 tertiary color_mobile_tertiary\" style=\"\">Byhistorie</p>\n\n\n        <div data-element-guid=\"adae157a-df5e-4ede-8b8a-ce85dfd6b661\" class=\"meta\">\n    \n\n    <div class=\"bylines\">\n        <div data-element-guid=\"b843635a-17b8-4f1c-89c5-2b272622f40f\" class=\"byline column\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/Person\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content\">\n            <figure data-element-guid=\"b5e72936-2ba9-4c47-ab41-3298b9b9a2b1\">\n    <picture>\n        <img\n            itemprop=\"image\"\n            src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9812065.webp?imageId=9812065&x=0.00&y=13.56&cropw=100.00&croph=44.44&width=360&height=360\"\n            width=\"180\"\n            height=\"180\"\n            alt=\"Johanne Bergkvist\">\n    </picture>\n</figure>\n        <address class=\"name\">\n                <a rel=\"author\" itemprop=\"url\" href=\"mailto:johanne.bergkvist@kul.oslo.kommune.no\">\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"firstname \">Johanne</span>\n                    <span class=\"lastname \">Bergkvist</span>\n                </a>\n\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"description \">Historiker ved Oslo byarkiv</span>\n        </address>\n    </div>\n</div>\n\n        \n    </div>\n    \n    <div class=\"dates\">\n    \n        <span class=\"dateGroup datePublished\">\n            <span class=\"dateLabel\">Publisert</span>\n            <time datetime=\"2025-11-16T16:54:10.000Z\" title=\"Publisert 16.11.2025 - 17:54\">16.11.2025 - 17:54</time>\n        </span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"read-time\">\n        <span>Lesetid: <span class=\"read-time-value\">2 min</span></span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"social\">\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        \n                        <div data-element-guid=\"30e8934f-e6b4-4062-d56b-9c9666d69e8f\" class=\"placeholder fullWidth\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"92f4b36f-f938-4f78-cdfa-351ea2e34d04\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"nettbanner1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('nettbanner1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"adae157a-df5e-4ede-8b8a-ce85dfd6b661\" class=\"bodytext large-12 small-12 medium-12\">\n    \n    \n\n    <p>Etter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet\nkonkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000\narbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra\nbyen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn\nfordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene\n1901, 1903 og 1904.&nbsp;</p><article data-element-guid=\"d3c7a791-d648-4022-89b7-11c0e81d4f90\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10026277\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/usommelige-tvangsarbeidersker/10026277\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10026277\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"04d3d4e7-c82e-4df1-b438-b740eb672b4b\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-27T19:45:37+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>Etableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i\n1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere.\nGrunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i\nden ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til\ndet det var i 1900.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"7b990648-5efd-413f-b3a6-1f680e5bf6f7\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Viktor A. Mørk, Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Mellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer\nfra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av\nutvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den\ntok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge\nvoksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og\nmange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som\nen nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett\npå som truende. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"ff5c3648-d400-407e-ba77-9a5369fac184\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    title=\"Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oscar Hvalbye,Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>For noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder\nklaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets\nøkonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær\nargumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom\nnyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør\nHertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun,\nveidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og\nfabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men\nvar uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og\nskatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår\ndebatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom\n«arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».</p><div data-element-guid=\"3f70719e-0876-4c82-b9d0-56600cfbee37\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<article data-element-guid=\"16cb9e29-d11a-422b-b21e-5e92a03a2b3d\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10015429\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/svenskenes-kirke/10015429\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10015429\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"e093bde3-9e3b-4e7b-8501-f7782edc1e20\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-21T21:38:48+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>I 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg\nforedraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania\nKjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og\ninviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon\nog emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det\nKongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske\nfællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes\nfællesforening. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"3e3afaa7-efc0-41fd-bc35-9957da09e5ea\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    title=\"Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Hans Henriksen, Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Fra 1914 fikk selskapet\nnavnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&amp;Søns\ngård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I\n1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"6f9d30aa-ecbb-4755-be69-1882f90cb275\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    title=\"Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Anders B. Wilse, Norsk Folkemuseum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Allerede høsten 1909\nstartet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk».\n«Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De\nsøkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging\nav arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29\nforslag kom inn.&nbsp;</p><figure data-element-guid=\"0067d9ae-4e9d-4bce-8657-a3418dfbb4c8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Selskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger,\ndrift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og\narbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen\nom vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med\nbetegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra\n1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av\nskogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en\nstor en demper på arbeidet.</p><div data-element-guid=\"20e6c581-f6e8-4ff9-e965-5b1cf632c055\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board2\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board2');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>&nbsp;</p><p class=\"font-weight-black m-font-weight-black\" data-lab-font_weight=\"font-weight-black\">Kilder:</p><p>Bård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009,\nOslo byarkiv</p><p>Arkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»</p><div data-element-guid=\"84f3f491-e29d-4dbc-a44a-884c67cbc20c\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board3\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board3');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>Sverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til\nAmerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017</p><p>Oslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på\nSmøla og andre steder</p><p>Ellen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias\n1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv</p><p>Lars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911:\nTruende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999</p><div data-element-guid=\"585003e7-0061-4ece-d16a-7e645ac47591\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board4\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board4');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934</p><p class=\"italic m-italic\" data-lab-italic=\"italic\">Få nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/\">her</a>!</p><article data-element-guid=\"21ed7860-b71e-4985-886c-9bb5575d4bc8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter paywall small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"9988734\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/da-okkupantene-kom-ble-de-gamle-kastet-ut/9988734\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/9988734\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"bb5fc35b-32b3-447c-94d9-dad19b0d238a\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-06T18:23:22+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n\n\n    \n\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n\n                        \n<div data-element-guid=\"adae157a-df5e-4ede-8b8a-ce85dfd6b661\" class=\"column articleFooter\">\n    <span class=\"tags\">\n        <a href=\"/tags/nyheter\">nyheter</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/kristiania\">kristiania</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/ny%20jord\">ny jord</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/1900-tallet\">1900-tallet</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/oslo%20byhistorie\">oslo byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/byhistorie\">byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/utvandring\">utvandring</a>\n    </span>\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        <div class=\"row social\">\n                            <div class=\"column large-12 small-12\">\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n                            </div>\n                        </div>\n\n                    </section>\n                    \n                </article>\n                <section class=\"related desktop-fullWidth mobile-fullWidth fullwidthTarget\">\n                <div data-element-guid=\"d2a5d9ea-1726-49c0-9416-31a8c4398305\" class=\"page-content\"><div data-element-guid=\"7808a426-5e78-452e-9c78-74f1f3fffac4\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\">\n<!-- placeholder(#1) -->\n<div data-element-guid=\"d74fd056-dff7-471a-fc7f-6c072ee59c1a\" class=\"front_rows small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 large-12 small-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n            \n            <div data-element-guid=\"5de07c53-01d3-47bb-be6e-597a6a6b37d8\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"676e9362-fb2a-47e1-871b-5e0b8006f50c\" id=\"markup_9634045\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div id=\"belowarticle\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"e815b6f3-e10a-47f1-8a8e-5e3579dc2696\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"64458b00-1581-4327-8268-468fcee6b7cb\" id=\"markup_9634042\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div class=\"strossle-widget\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"c83a61a6-4990-4ad2-b189-b0a9a81d9b88\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"895f4156-0195-463e-949c-d6aaae7fcf4b\" class=\"column paywall small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"kultur\" data-instance=\"4218051\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/familiekos-med-holmgang/10059620\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059620\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"3614a30f-58c1-493c-8acc-168df1442d63\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9984215.jpg?imageId=9984215&panox=0.00&panoy=33.09&panow=100.00&panoh=31.85&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9984215.jpg?imageId=9984215&panox=0.00&panoy=33.09&panow=100.00&panoh=31.85&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9984215.jpg?imageId=9984215&panox=0.00&panoy=33.09&panow=100.00&panoh=31.85&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9984215.jpg?imageId=9984215&panox=0.00&panoy=33.09&panow=100.00&panoh=31.85&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9984215.jpg?imageId=9984215&panox=0.00&panoy=33.09&panow=100.00&panoh=31.85&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Familiekos med holmgang\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Familiekos med holmgang\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-18T10:31:57+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"473ec2fa-f836-4cf2-a0a3-1b97110fb0d5\" class=\"column small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218053\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/delte-reaksjoner-pa-fns-gaza-vedtak-gir-trump-nokkelrolle-mener-ekspert/10062236\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10062236\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"4bcefc7a-ca20-47eb-9f62-91e85dd42b68\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062235.jpg?imageId=10062235&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062235.jpg?imageId=10062235&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062235.jpg?imageId=10062235&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062235.jpg?imageId=10062235&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062235.jpg?imageId=10062235&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Delte reaksjoner på FNs Gaza-vedtak – Gir Trump nøkkelrolle, mener ekspert\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Delte reaksjoner på FNs Gaza-vedtak – Gir Trump nøkkelrolle, mener ekspert\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-18T09:10:30+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"461b530d-6b58-48c7-a571-65f80d0a20fa\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"1e307260-578a-4dbb-affc-9f647329d614\" class=\"column paywall small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"kommentar\" data-instance=\"4218055\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/kommentar/en-feiring-som-ma-forklares/10062021\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10062021\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"587be6fa-c40c-4cda-82ed-b3afd56f0acd\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062025.jpg?imageId=10062025&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062025.jpg?imageId=10062025&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062025.jpg?imageId=10062025&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062025.jpg?imageId=10062025&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062025.jpg?imageId=10062025&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"En feiring som må forklares\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >En feiring som må forklares\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-18T08:41:01+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"366440f1-900c-4d50-b20b-7b95190ac977\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"sport\" data-instance=\"4218057\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/sport/solbakken-etter-brorens-rorende-kommentar-jeg-har-fatt-mange-meldinger/10062173\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10062173\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"a08dfbde-734f-4f76-bd8c-f25aa3fb846e\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062170.jpg?imageId=10062170&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062170.jpg?imageId=10062170&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062170.jpg?imageId=10062170&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062170.jpg?imageId=10062170&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10062170.jpg?imageId=10062170&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Solbakken etter brorens rørende kommentar: – Jeg har fått mange meldinger\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Solbakken etter brorens rørende kommentar: – Jeg har fått mange meldinger\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-18T07:57:53+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"49eb7884-5c37-4637-ae01-ed97a7d59a36\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218059\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/analytikere-tror-norske-selskaper-kan-tjene-pa-eus-toll/10062164\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10062164\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"8102e4b1-b0af-4fa2-99eb-feec6e92e844\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9877246.jpg?imageId=9877246&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9877246.jpg?imageId=9877246&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9877246.jpg?imageId=9877246&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9877246.jpg?imageId=9877246&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9877246.jpg?imageId=9877246&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Analytikere tror norske selskaper kan tjene på EUs toll\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Analytikere tror norske selskaper kan tjene på EUs toll\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-18T07:57:16+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n</div>\n\n    </div>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n\n                </section>\n            </main>\n            <div data-element-guid=\"77dbad63-b7d8-433e-ddec-524232a9eebb\" class=\"placeholder placement-left\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"0397d16d-da78-4493-d5b9-4a3b0a7c0f06\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 sticky display-label\"  style=\"top: 80px;\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"left_sticky\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('left_sticky');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n            <div data-element-guid=\"fc9006d7-96be-4b68-92ad-12a74d161757\" class=\"placeholder placement-right\">\n<div 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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-11-16 16:54:10",
   "summary" : "I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen",
   "twitter_title" : "Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen",
   "version" : 2
}

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Logo, dagsavisen.no\"\n            width=\"157\"\n            >\n    </a>\n</figure>\n<nav class=\"navigation mainMenu\">\n\t<ul class=\"menu-list\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"first-list-item subscribe-btn menu--subscribe\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https://abonnement.dagsavisen.no/1-mnd-for-1-kr-knapp\" target=\"_self\">Få tilgang</a>\n\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"first-list-item login-btn menu--login\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https://api.dagsavisen.no/paywall/login?siteAlias=dagsavisen\" target=\"_self\">Logg inn</a>\n\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"first-list-item menu--logout\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https://eavis.dagsavisen.no/?returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2F\" target=\"_self\">Les E-avis</a>\n\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"first-list-item login-btn menu--logout\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https://selfservice.mediaconnect.no/?client_id=selfservice.dagsavisen.ext\" target=\"_self\">Min side</a>\n\t\t\t</li>\n\t</ul>\n</nav>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n    <script>\n        (function () {\n            if (!'IntersectionObserver' in window) { return;}\n\n            var scrollEvents = scrollEvents || [];\n\n            if (scrollEvents) {\n                const domInterface = {\n                    classList: {\n                        remove: () => {},\n                        add: () => {}\n                    },\n                    style: {\n                        cssText: ''\n                    }\n                };\n                scrollEvents.forEach(function(event) {\n                    var callback = function (entries, observer) {\n                        if (!entries[0]) { return; 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\n    </script>\n</header>\n\n        \n\n        \n                \n\n\n        <section id=\"mainArticleSection\" class=\"main article\">\n            <div data-element-guid=\"c171525a-7a89-4254-d51c-b6c99d45a063\" class=\"placeholder placement-top\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"4077b323-c3ab-4490-cb87-3fec35cd6d5c\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"toppbanner\" style=\"min-height:150px;\"></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('toppbanner');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n            <main class=\"pageWidth\">\n                <article class=\" \"\n                    \n                >\n\n                    <section class=\"main article k5a-article\" id=\"main\">\n\n                            <div></div>\n<script>\n(function() {\n    let windowUrl = window.location.href;\n    windowUrl = windowUrl.substring(windowUrl.indexOf('?') + 1);\n    let messageElement = document.querySelector('.shareableMessage');\n    if (windowUrl && windowUrl.includes('code') && windowUrl.includes('expires')) {\n        messageElement.style.display = 'block';\n    } \n})();\n</script>\n\n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"5bf70645-f258-4c7e-9129-5e72713d4e1e\" class=\"articleHeader column hasCaption\">\n\n    \n\n\n    <h1 class=\"headline mainTitle t65\" style=\"\">Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen</h1>\n    <h2 class=\"subtitle \" style=\"\">I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.</h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"media\">\n            \n            <figure data-element-guid=\"d3d21800-6003-4f60-9896-d25335ac756b\" class=\"headerImage\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=webp\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=2116&height=1208&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"1058\"\n                height=\"604\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059451.webp?imageId=10059451&x=4.00&y=0.00&cropw=96.00&croph=88.50&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"274\"\n                title=\"På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                \n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n        \n    </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n        <div class=\"floatingText\"></div>\n    </div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">På starten av 1900-tallet var det flere år så stor utvandring fra Kristiania at byen fikk befolkningsnedgang. D/S Kristianiafjord, dampskip på Den norske Amerikalinje i Oslofjorden ca. 1915.</figcaption>\n        <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n    <p class=\"kicker t30 tertiary color_mobile_tertiary\" style=\"\">Byhistorie</p>\n\n\n        <div data-element-guid=\"cf82829b-d422-4d17-8f51-65f16e7aed56\" class=\"meta\">\n    \n\n    <div class=\"bylines\">\n        <div data-element-guid=\"b843635a-17b8-4f1c-89c5-2b272622f40f\" class=\"byline column\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/Person\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content\">\n            <figure data-element-guid=\"b5e72936-2ba9-4c47-ab41-3298b9b9a2b1\">\n    <picture>\n        <img\n            itemprop=\"image\"\n            src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9812065.webp?imageId=9812065&x=0.00&y=13.56&cropw=100.00&croph=44.44&width=360&height=360\"\n            width=\"180\"\n            height=\"180\"\n            alt=\"Johanne Bergkvist\">\n    </picture>\n</figure>\n        <address class=\"name\">\n                <a rel=\"author\" itemprop=\"url\" href=\"mailto:johanne.bergkvist@kul.oslo.kommune.no\">\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"firstname \">Johanne</span>\n                    <span class=\"lastname \">Bergkvist</span>\n                </a>\n\n                <span class=\"lab-hidden-byline-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Johanne Bergkvist</span>\n                    <span class=\"description \">Historiker ved Oslo byarkiv</span>\n        </address>\n    </div>\n</div>\n\n        \n    </div>\n    \n    <div class=\"dates\">\n    \n        <span class=\"dateGroup datePublished\">\n            <span class=\"dateLabel\">Publisert</span>\n            <time datetime=\"2025-11-16T16:54:10.000Z\" title=\"Publisert 16.11.2025 - 17:54\">16.11.2025 - 17:54</time>\n        </span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"read-time\">\n        <span>Lesetid: <span class=\"read-time-value\">2 min</span></span>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"social\">\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n            <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n    </div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        \n                        <div data-element-guid=\"2dfba5bd-8830-4571-a0cc-4ac1e5e55533\" class=\"placeholder fullWidth\">\n<div data-element-guid=\"31732182-4858-42a2-9d3d-e953455a33e4\" class=\"column google-ad small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 display-label\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"nettbanner1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('nettbanner1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n                        <div data-element-guid=\"cf82829b-d422-4d17-8f51-65f16e7aed56\" class=\"bodytext large-12 small-12 medium-12\">\n    \n    \n\n    <p>Etter det økonomiske krakket i Kristiania i 1899 rammet\nkonkurs og arbeidsløshet hardt. I 1902 ble det registrert 19.000\narbeidsløse, i 1905 28 000. I tillegg kom dyrtida. Folk begynte å flytte fra\nbyen. For mange ble løsningen utvandring. I 1900 ble emigrasjonen mer enn\nfordoblet. Utflyttinga var så stor at Kristiania hadde negativ tilvekst i årene\n1901, 1903 og 1904.&nbsp;</p><article data-element-guid=\"d3c7a791-d648-4022-89b7-11c0e81d4f90\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10026277\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/usommelige-tvangsarbeidersker/10026277\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10026277\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"04d3d4e7-c82e-4df1-b438-b740eb672b4b\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10026281.webp?imageId=10026281&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=100.00&heightx=18.48&heighty=0.00&heightw=47.14&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Usømmelige tvangsarbeidersker\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-27T19:45:37+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>Etableringen av den selvstendige nasjonalstaten Norge i\n1905 førte ikke til endring. Dette året utvandret 2440 Kristiania-innbyggere.\nGrunnen var «manglende adgang til lønnet virksomhet». Leiligheter sto tomme i\nden ellers så trangbodde hovedstaden. Først i 1906 var folketallet tilbake til\ndet det var i 1900.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"7b990648-5efd-413f-b3a6-1f680e5bf6f7\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.webp?imageId=10059455&x=0.00&y=17.09&cropw=100.00&croph=76.80&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Halvparten av alle som utvandret reiste gjennom Kristiania. Bildet viser Christian Olsen Mørk med døtrene Ingrid Elvira og Hjørdis Aagot foran Amerikabåten Stavangerfjord på Tingvallbrygga i Pipervika 1920.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Viktor A. Mørk, Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Mellom 1900 og 1910 utvandret 190.000 personer\nfra Norge til oversjøiske land, de fleste til USA. Omlag halvparten av\nutvandringen fra Norge gikk gjennom Kristiania. Utvandringen var så høy at den\ntok halvparten av fødselsoverskuddet i perioden. De fleste som dro var unge\nvoksne, dobbelt så mange menn som kvinner. Resultatet var lavere fødselstall og\nmange enslige kvinner. Der utvandringa på 1800-tallet hadde blitt sett på som\nen nyttig ventil for samfunnet, ble utvandringa på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet sett\npå som truende. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"ff5c3648-d400-407e-ba77-9a5369fac184\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=1412&height=848&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"424\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059459.webp?imageId=10059459&x=0.00&y=0.00&cropw=100.00&croph=98.36&width=960&height=576&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"288\"\n                    title=\"Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Havnepromenaden ved Amerikabåten Bergensfjord ved Vippetangen ca. 1918.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Oscar Hvalbye,Oslo Museum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>For noen ble det en kampsak å bremse utvandringen. Bønder\nklaget over mangel på arbeidskraft. Samfunnstopper var bekymret for landets\nøkonomi. Statsøkonomisk forening møttes våren 1903. Direktør Th. Kjær\nargumenterte i sitt foredrag for å befolke store ubebodde skogsområder gjennom\nnyrydding. Diskusjonen var temperert og varte til over midnatt. Hypotekerbankdirektør\nHertzberg, overlærer Landmark, redaktør Horne, overrettssakfører Bruun,\nveidirektør Krag, skolebestyrer Berg, advokat Sam Johnsen, sekretær Tandberg og\nfabrikkeier Gedde var alle enige om at landet ble tappet for «megen Kraft», men\nvar uenige om årsaken. Flere tok til orde mot forsikringskrav, fagforeninger og\nskatter, mens andre mente at bøndene måtte feie for egen dør. Samme vår\ndebatterte Stortinget muligheten for å sørge for nyrydding og bureising gjennom\n«arbeiderbrug og boliglaan».</p><div data-element-guid=\"701fa552-83c9-4071-92d0-49e8fe3a6167\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board1\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board1');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<article data-element-guid=\"16cb9e29-d11a-422b-b21e-5e92a03a2b3d\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"10015429\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/svenskenes-kirke/10015429\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10015429\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"e093bde3-9e3b-4e7b-8501-f7782edc1e20\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10015445.webp?imageId=10015445&x=0.00&y=14.92&cropw=100.00&croph=71.27&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Margaretakyrkan: Svenskenes kirke i Kristiania\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-21T21:38:48+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<p>I 1907 holdt overrettssakfører J. Fr. Klinkenerg\nforedraget «Om emigrasjonen og midler til motarbeidelse av denne» i Kristiania\nKjøbmandsforening. Handelsstands Fællesforening ble svært engasjert i saken og\ninviterte til å etablere en ny organisasjon. I juni 1908 ble Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon\nog emigrasjonens innskrenkning dannet av representanter fra Handelsstandens fællesforening, Det\nKongelige Selskab for Norges Vel, Norsk landmandsforbund, Den norske\nfællesforening for haandverk og industri og Sjømandsforeningernes\nfællesforening. </p><figure data-element-guid=\"3e3afaa7-efc0-41fd-bc35-9957da09e5ea\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=1412&height=962&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"481\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059461.webp?imageId=10059461&x=3.74&y=2.95&cropw=92.00&croph=93.71&width=960&height=654&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"327\"\n                    title=\"Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Amerikabåt ved Vippetangen 1915-1940.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Hans Henriksen, Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Fra 1914 fikk selskapet\nnavnet Ny jord. Selskapet holdt først til i et sideværelse til Grøndahl&amp;Søns\ngård i Tollbugata og senere Landmandsforbundets lokale i Karl Johans gate. I\n1911 flyttet de inn i det nye Bøndernes Hus i Rosenkrantz gate.</p><figure data-element-guid=\"6f9d30aa-ecbb-4755-be69-1882f90cb275\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=1412&height=806&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"403\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059463.webp?imageId=10059463&x=0.00&y=14.32&cropw=100.00&croph=85.68&width=960&height=548&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"274\"\n                    title=\"Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Med støtte fra legater og blant annet De norske Melkefabrikker gikk selskapet Ny jord til nyrydding, blant annet mellom Straumsjøen og Malnes i Bø i Nordland. Bildet er fra 1938.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Anders B. Wilse, Norsk Folkemuseum</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Allerede høsten 1909\nstartet arbeidet med å skaffe «billig, vakker og bekvem bebyggelse av småbruk».\n«Schweitzerstilen» mente de gikk på bekostning av eldre, norsk byggeskikk. De\nsøkte råd fra riksantikvar Harry Fett. De inviterte til konkurranse for bygging\nav arbeiderbruk for fjellbygdene og for strøket rundt Kristianiafjorden. 29\nforslag kom inn.&nbsp;</p><figure data-element-guid=\"0067d9ae-4e9d-4bce-8657-a3418dfbb4c8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\">\n\n        <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=1412&height=862&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"706\"\n                    height=\"431\"\n                    media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=webp\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/webp\">    \n                <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\" \n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                    type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n                <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059465.webp?imageId=10059465&x=2.46&y=3.67&cropw=96.00&croph=89.38&width=960&height=586&format=jpg\"\n                    width=\"480\"\n                    height=\"293\"\n                    title=\"Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.\"\n                    alt=\"\" \n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                    style=\"\"    \n                    >\n            </picture>            \n                    </div>\n        <div class=\"caption \" data-showmore=\"Vis mer\">\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"\">Ny jord - Selskap for landets indre kolonisasjon og emigrasjonens innskrenkning holdt til i Bøndernes Hus Rosenkrantz' gate 8 fra 1911.</figcaption>\n            <figcaption itemprop=\"author\" class=\"\" data-byline-prefix=\"\">Nasjonalbiblioteket</figcaption>\n        </div>    </div>\n</figure>\n<p>Selskapet for Norges Vel premierte tre og ga ut boka «Bygninger,\ndrift og stell på småbruk» basert på forslagene, informasjon om lønns- og\narbeidsforhold, småbrukerutdanning og forsøk på å sysselsette landbefolkningen\nom vinteren med husflid. Selskapet ga ut en rekke informasjonshefter med\nbetegnende titler som Utvandringsproblemet (1912) og Ledig jord (1913), og fra\n1914 tidsskriftet Ny Jord. Selskapet hadde ambisiøse planer om rydding av\nskogs- og myrområder for småbruk, men første verdenskrig satte imidlertid en\nstor en demper på arbeidet.</p><div data-element-guid=\"7efac0cc-5562-4cb5-a8d1-d82153c0f88f\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board2\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board2');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>&nbsp;</p><p class=\"font-weight-black m-font-weight-black\" data-lab-font_weight=\"font-weight-black\">Kilder:</p><p>Bård Alsvik, «Kristianiakrakket 1899», Tobias 2/2009,\nOslo byarkiv</p><p>Arkivverket, «Emigrantprotokoller fra Oslo 1867-1966»</p><div data-element-guid=\"6a7dd85c-95f1-4fcf-bd60-13d22b5beb09\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board3\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board3');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>Sverre Mørkhagen, Farvel Norge: Utvandringen til\nAmerika 1825-1975, Gyldendal, 2017</p><p>Oslo byarkiv, Finansrådmannen, Ny jord: Bureising på\nSmøla og andre steder</p><p>Ellen Røsjø, «Innbyggere fra alle kanten», Tobias\n1-2/2005, Oslo byarkiv</p><p>Lars Østby, «Statistikk mot år 2000: 1910-1911:\nTruende utvandring tidlig i århundret», Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1999</p><div data-element-guid=\"c84e9999-b954-4dc7-99e6-7c72ce4c11d2\" class=\"column google-ad display-label widthFull\"  style=\"\">\n\n        <span class=\"ad-label\">Annonse</span>\n        <div class=\"adunit\" id=\"articleboard/board4\" ></div>\n        <script>\n            googletag.cmd.push(function() {\n                googletag.display('articleboard/board4');\n            });\n        </script>\n</div>\n<p>25 års beretning: 1908-1933, Ny jord, 1934</p><p class=\"italic m-italic\" data-lab-italic=\"italic\">Få nyhetsbrev fra Dagsavisen. Meld deg på&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/om-dagsavisen/2023/12/20/fa-daglig-nyhetsbrev/\">her</a>!</p><article data-element-guid=\"21ed7860-b71e-4985-886c-9bb5575d4bc8\" class=\"column desktop-floatCenter mobile-floatCenter paywall small-12 large-8 small-abs-12 large-abs-8 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"9988734\" data-image-float=\"floatRight\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary op-bg_60 color_mobile_op-bg_60 border-bg-secondary mobile_border-bg-secondary vertical-text-align-center mobile-vertical-text-align-center hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding hasBorder mobile-hasBorder\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"/nyheter/da-okkupantene-kom-ble-de-gamle-kastet-ut/9988734\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/9988734\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"bb5fc35b-32b3-447c-94d9-dad19b0d238a\" class=\"desktop-floatRight mobile-floatRight\" style=\"width:184px;\">\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=webp\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=368&height=204&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"184\"\n                height=\"102\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=webp\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9988836.webp?imageId=9988836&x=0.00&y=4.78&cropw=100.00&croph=94.78&heightx=0.00&heighty=4.78&heightw=100.00&heighth=94.78&width=250&height=188&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"125\"\n                height=\"94\"\n                title=\"Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n            <div class=\"vertically-aligned-text\">\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline t19 tm14\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Da okkupantene kom, ble de gamle kastet ut\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n            </div>\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-10-06T18:23:22+02:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n\n\n    \n\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        \n\n\n                        \n<div data-element-guid=\"cf82829b-d422-4d17-8f51-65f16e7aed56\" class=\"column articleFooter\">\n    <span class=\"tags\">\n        <a href=\"/tags/nyheter\">nyheter</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/kristiania\">kristiania</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/ny%20jord\">ny jord</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/1900-tallet\">1900-tallet</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/oslo%20byhistorie\">oslo byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/byhistorie\">byhistorie</a>\n        <a href=\"/tags/utvandring\">utvandring</a>\n    </span>\n    \n</div>\n\n\n                        <div class=\"row social\">\n                            <div class=\"column large-12 small-12\">\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Del på Facebook\"></a>\n                                    <a target=\"blank\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Kristiania%20i%20krise%3A%20Kampen%20mot%20utvandringen&body=I%201908%20m%C3%B8ttes%20sentrale%20folk%20fra%20handelsstanden%20og%20arbeidsgiversiden%20i%20Kristiania.%20De%20var%20bekymret%20for%20den%20store%20utvandringen%20til%20USA.%0Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen%2F10059447\" class=\"fi-mail\" aria-label=\"Del via e-mail\"></a>\n                            </div>\n                        </div>\n\n                    </section>\n                    \n                </article>\n                <section class=\"related desktop-fullWidth mobile-fullWidth fullwidthTarget\">\n                <div data-element-guid=\"d2a5d9ea-1726-49c0-9416-31a8c4398305\" class=\"page-content\"><div data-element-guid=\"4057c6d4-717e-439b-caca-85f094595ff1\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\">\n<!-- placeholder(#1) -->\n<div data-element-guid=\"36bf0d4d-06b0-4f18-a399-0c1704828e11\" class=\"front_rows small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12 large-12 small-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n            \n            <div data-element-guid=\"5de07c53-01d3-47bb-be6e-597a6a6b37d8\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"676e9362-fb2a-47e1-871b-5e0b8006f50c\" id=\"markup_9634045\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div id=\"belowarticle\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"e815b6f3-e10a-47f1-8a8e-5e3579dc2696\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"64458b00-1581-4327-8268-468fcee6b7cb\" id=\"markup_9634042\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-12 small-abs-12 large-abs-12\">\n    \n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <div class=\"strossle-widget\"></div>\n\n        \n        \n    </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"c83a61a6-4990-4ad2-b189-b0a9a81d9b88\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"895f4156-0195-463e-949c-d6aaae7fcf4b\" class=\"column small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218051\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/eide-snakket-med-ukrainas-utenriksminister-om-korrupsjonssaken/10059994\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059994\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"3614a30f-58c1-493c-8acc-168df1442d63\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059993.jpg?imageId=10059993&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059993.jpg?imageId=10059993&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059993.jpg?imageId=10059993&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059993.jpg?imageId=10059993&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059993.jpg?imageId=10059993&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Eide snakket med Ukrainas utenriksminister om korrupsjonssaken\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Eide snakket med Ukrainas utenriksminister om korrupsjonssaken\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-16T19:36:38+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"473ec2fa-f836-4cf2-a0a3-1b97110fb0d5\" class=\"column small-12 large-6 small-abs-12 large-abs-6 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218053\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/kristiania-i-krise-kampen-mot-utvandringen/10059447\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059447\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"4bcefc7a-ca20-47eb-9f62-91e85dd42b68\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&panox=0.00&panoy=20.95&panow=100.00&panoh=60.28&heightx=0.00&heighty=13.94&heightw=100.00&heighth=72.12&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&panox=0.00&panoy=20.95&panow=100.00&panoh=60.28&heightx=0.00&heighty=13.94&heightw=100.00&heighth=72.12&width=1058&height=478&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"529\"\n                height=\"239\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&panox=0.00&panoy=20.95&panow=100.00&panoh=60.28&heightx=0.00&heighty=13.94&heightw=100.00&heighth=72.12&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&panox=0.00&panoy=20.95&panow=100.00&panoh=60.28&heightx=0.00&heighty=13.94&heightw=100.00&heighth=72.12&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059455.jpg?imageId=10059455&panox=0.00&panoy=20.95&panow=100.00&panoh=60.28&heightx=0.00&heighty=13.94&heightw=100.00&heighth=72.12&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-16T17:54:10+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n</div>\n<div data-element-guid=\"461b530d-6b58-48c7-a571-65f80d0a20fa\" class=\"row small-12 large-12\" style=\"\"><article data-element-guid=\"1e307260-578a-4dbb-affc-9f647329d614\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218055\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/fra-nyttar-far-barnevernet-lov-til-a-sjekke-barnas-mobiler/10059939\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059939\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"587be6fa-c40c-4cda-82ed-b3afd56f0acd\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9870506.jpg?imageId=9870506&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9870506.jpg?imageId=9870506&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9870506.jpg?imageId=9870506&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9870506.jpg?imageId=9870506&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/9870506.jpg?imageId=9870506&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Fra nyttår får barnevernet lov til å sjekke barnas mobiler\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Fra nyttår får barnevernet lov til å sjekke barnas mobiler\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-16T17:19:04+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"366440f1-900c-4d50-b20b-7b95190ac977\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"kommentar\" data-instance=\"4218057\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/kommentar/here-we-go-again/10059675\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059675\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"a08dfbde-734f-4f76-bd8c-f25aa3fb846e\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059688.jpg?imageId=10059688&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059688.jpg?imageId=10059688&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059688.jpg?imageId=10059688&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059688.jpg?imageId=10059688&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059688.jpg?imageId=10059688&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Here we go again\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Here we go again\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-16T16:49:16+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n<article data-element-guid=\"49eb7884-5c37-4637-ae01-ed97a7d59a36\" class=\"column small-12 large-4 small-abs-12 large-abs-4 \" data-site-alias=\"dagsavisen\" data-section=\"nyheter\" data-instance=\"4218059\" itemscope>\n    \n    <div class=\"content\" style=\"\">\n        \n        <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"\" href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/vi-handler-flere-ting-i-julestria-men-har-likevel-ikke-tatt-igjen-2020/10059908\" data-k5a-url=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/a/10059908\" rel=\"\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"media \">\n                \n\n                <figure data-element-guid=\"8102e4b1-b0af-4fa2-99eb-feec6e92e844\" class=\"\" >\n    <div class=\"img fullwidthTarget\">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059906.jpg?imageId=10059906&panox=0.00&panoy=24.17&panow=100.00&panoh=71.67&heightx=9.87&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059906.jpg?imageId=10059906&panox=0.00&panoy=24.17&panow=100.00&panoh=71.67&heightx=9.87&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=706&height=318&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"353\"\n                height=\"159\"\n                media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059906.jpg?imageId=10059906&panox=0.00&panoy=24.17&panow=100.00&panoh=71.67&heightx=9.87&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=webp\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/webp\">    \n            <source srcset=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059906.jpg?imageId=10059906&panox=0.00&panoy=24.17&panow=100.00&panoh=71.67&heightx=9.87&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\" \n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                type=\"image/jpeg\">    \n            <img src=\"https://image.dagsavisen.no/10059906.jpg?imageId=10059906&panox=0.00&panoy=24.17&panow=100.00&panoh=71.67&heightx=9.87&heighty=0.00&heightw=41.43&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg\"\n                width=\"480\"\n                height=\"216\"\n                title=\"Vi handler flere ting i julestria – men har likevel ikke tatt igjen 2020\"\n                alt=\"\" \n                loading=\"lazy\"\n                style=\"\"    \n                >\n        </picture>        \n            </div>\n    \n</figure>\n\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            \n            <div class=\"floatingText\">\n\n                <div class=\"labels\">\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            \n\n        </div>\n\n\n        \n            <h2 itemprop=\"headline\" \n    class=\"headline \"\n    style=\"\"\n    >Vi handler flere ting i julestria – men har likevel ikke tatt igjen 2020\n</h2>\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        </a>\n\n        <time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-16T16:24:58+01:00\"></time>\n    </div>\n</article>\n</div>\n\n    </div>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n\n                </section>\n            </main>\n            <div data-element-guid=\"156e7e49-5723-486c-f655-25e25cf3817b\" class=\"placeholder placement-left\">\n<div 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desktop-space-outsideBottom-none mobile-space-outsideBottom-none bg-tertiary color_mobile_bg-tertiary hasContentPadding mobile-hasContentPadding\" style=\"\"><div data-element-guid=\"e47daa55-9f2d-458c-84fa-7678801e0a74\" class=\"column text_singleline small-12 large-3 small-abs-12 large-abs-3\">\n    <style></style>\n    <h2 class=\"content singleline t16 tm17\" style=\" \">\n        <span data-lab-text_size_desktop=\"20\" class=\"t20 font-weight-bold m-font-weight-bold font-PTSerif\" data-lab-font_weight_desktop=\"font-weight-bold\" data-lab-fontface=\"PTSerif\">DAGSAVISEN<br></span>\n<br><span data-lab-fontface=\"PTSerif\" class=\"font-PTSerif\">Sjefredaktør: <a href=\"mailto:Lars.West.Johnsen@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Lars West Johnsen</a>\n<br>Adm. direktør: <a href=\"mailto:nina.kordahl@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Nina Kordahl</a>\n<br>Nyhetsredaktør (konst.): <a href=\"mailto:tore.ryssdalsnes@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Tore Ryssdalsnes</a>\n<br>Nyhetsredaktør: <a href=\"mailto:kathleen.buer@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Kathleen Buer </a>(permisjon)\n<br>Kulturredaktør: <a href=\"mailto:mode.steinkjer@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" target=\"_blank\">Mode Steinkjer</a> </span>\n    </h2>\n</div><div data-element-guid=\"48f44d45-4e34-470b-a0ae-74f9602c1356\" class=\"column text_singleline small-12 large-3 small-abs-12 large-abs-3\">\n    <style></style>\n    <h2 class=\"content singleline t16 tm17 font-PTSerif\" style=\" \">\n        <br><br>Desksjef:\n<a href=\"mailto:espen.rusdal@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Espen Hågensen Rusdal</a><br>Nyhetssjef: <a href=\"mailto:ines.zander@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Ines Margot Zander</a> (permisjon) <br>Nyhetsleder: <a href=\"mailto:jorn.henriksen.skjaerpe@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Jørn H. Skjærpe</a>\n<br>Debattansvarlig: <a href=\"mailto:hermund.kjernli@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Hermund Lybeck Kjernli</a>\n    </h2>\n</div><div data-element-guid=\"c532d8a8-52df-46f5-88b4-a1b8c53e71c8\" class=\"column text_singleline small-12 large-3 small-abs-12 large-abs-3\">\n    <style></style>\n    <h2 class=\"content singleline t16 tm17 font-PTSerif\" style=\" \">\n        <span class=\"font-weight-bold m-font-weight-bold t20\" data-lab-font_weight_desktop=\"font-weight-bold\" data-lab-text_size_desktop=\"20\">KONTAKT OSS</span><br><br>Sentralbord: 22 99 80 00\nAbonnement: 22 99 80 50\n<br>Organisasjonr.: 980 454 347\n<br><a href=\"mailto:tips@dagsavisen.no\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">Tips oss</a>\n<br>Frontsjef nå: <a href=\"mailto:anne@dagsavisen.no\">Anne Sølvi Aasen</a>\n    </h2>\n</div><div data-element-guid=\"72e00771-eb9a-4652-89b4-62940839305d\" id=\"markup_9795237\" class=\"markupbox column small-12 large-3 small-abs-12 large-abs-3\">\n    <style></style>\n    <div class=\"content fullwidthTarget\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n\n        \n\n            <h2 class=\"content singleline t16 tm17 font-PTSerif\" style=\" \">\n\n  <span data-lab-font_weight_desktop=\"font-weight-bold\" class=\"font-weight-bold m-font-weight-bold t19\" data-lab-text_size_desktop=\"19\">\n    OM OSS\n  </span><br><br>\n\n  <a href=\"https://nuu.no/dagsavisen\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"\" style=\"color: black;\"></a>\n\n  <span class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">\n    <a href=\"https://nuu.no/dagsavisen\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" style=\"color: black;\">\n      Jobb i Mediehuset Dagsavisen\n    </a><br>\n\n    <a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/kontakt-oss\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" style=\"color: black;\">\n      Kontakt oss\n    </a><br>\n  </span>\n\n  <span class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\">\n    <a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/kundeservice\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" style=\"color: black;\">\n      Kundeservice\n    </a><br>\n\n    <a href=\"https://da.ocast.com/nb/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" style=\"color: black;\">\n      Annonse\n    </a><br>\n  </span>\n\n  <a href=\"https://www.dagsavisen.no/personvern/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"primary color_mobile_primary\" data-lab-text_color_desktop=\"primary\" style=\"color: black;\">\n    Personvernpolicy\n  </a><br>\n\n  <a href=\"#\" onclick=\"window._sp_.gdpr.loadPrivacyManagerModal(&quot;986498&quot;); 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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-11-16 16:54:10",
   "summary" : "I 1908 møttes sentrale folk fra handelsstanden og arbeidsgiversiden i Kristiania. De var bekymret for den store utvandringen til USA.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen",
   "twitter_title" : "Kristiania i krise: Kampen mot utvandringen",
   "version" : 1
}