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   "content" : "# Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud\n\n## En sektor i økonomisk krise\n\n## De dyreste trafikantene betaler minst\n\n## Nødvendig diskusjon\n\nSpørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.\n\n«Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?» [spør Aftenposten](/meninger/leder/i/wgyMl4/ruter-loeper-fra-ansvaret-sitt) i forbindelse med en utredning om å differensiere billettprisene mellom høy- og lavtrafikkperioder. Selv om [Ruter har kommentert](https://ruter.no/nyheter/rushtid-priser-er-ikke-et-forslag-fra-ruter) at dette ikke er et forslag de har foreslått, er det sider ved tidsdifferensierte takster som er hensiktsmessig å belyse.\n\nLokal [kollektivtransport står i en økonomisk krise](/meninger/kronikk/i/OkbA6A/oensker-vi-aa-bygge-ned-kollektivtilbudet) i hele landet. Kostnadene har [vokst](https://www.toi.no/getfile.php?mmfileid=79671) langt raskere enn billettinntekter og offentlige overføringer. Over hele landet skjer [ekstraordinære takstøkninger og tilbudskutt](https://www.ks.no/contentassets/69358149981c4b51a8e525123716f2d8/kostnader-kollektiv-undersokelse-mai25.pdf) for å balansere regnskapene.\n\nFor kollektivtransporten er det rushtidstoppene som er kostnadsdrivende. Mannskap og kjøretøy må dimensjoneres til rushtidstopper noen få timer i døgnet.\n\nHadde man klart å redusere antallet passasjerer i den mest belastede timen i morgenrushet, selv med noen få prosent, og heller få reisende til å reise på andre tidspunkt, kan selskapene potensielt spare mye penger.\n\nDet er helt riktig at lærere og sykepleiere som pendler til jobb, vil kunne få dyrere billetter om man innfører dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Samtidig er det ofte de samme gruppene som vil tape aller mest på rutekutt. De vil kunne få lengre ventetid og enda mer overfylte avganger. Samtidig vil billigere billetter utenom rushtiden gi folk som eksempelvis ikke står i jobb, et incentiv til å reise utenom rushtiden.\n\nDe som pendler regelmessig med månedskort i dag, er de som også får de billigste billettene. Reiser du daglig til og fra jobb i Oslo med månedskort, betaler du rundt 22 kroner pr. kollektivreise i gjennomsnitt. Reiser du kollektivt også utenom de daglige arbeidsreisene, kan snittprisen gå ned mot [6 kroner pr. reise](https://www.nrk.no/stor-oslo/nrk-svarer_-hvorfor-er-kollektivtrafikken-sa-dyr_-1.16534154). Resultatet er at trafikantene som er dyrest å betjene (reiser i rushtiden) og som har størst betalingsevne (har jobb), får de mest sjenerøse rabattene.\n\nOmvendt får passasjerene som er billigere å betjene – sporadiske brukere utenom rushtidene – de dyreste billettprisene. Disse har ofte et attraktivt alternativ tilgjengelig: bilen. Når disse må betale 44 kroner for en enkeltbillett, blir det lett å velge bort bussen.\n\nSpørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.\n\nDifferensierte priser er ikke noe ukjent fenomen. Vi kjenner det fra prising av strøm, flyreiser og overnatting. Også bompengene i Oslo er tidsdifferensierte. I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. Man aksepterer at rushtidene er dyre å betjene, og man ser fordelene ved å kunne reise rimeligere utenom rush.\n\nAftenposten har et godt poeng: «Dyrere rushtidsbilletter» er dårlig innsalg. Poenget må være å differensiere mellom rushtidsreiser og øvrige tider. Rabatt utenom rushtiden kan være ganske attraktivt, slik vi blant annet ser [i Tromsø](https://svipper.no/meny/billetter-og-priser/busspriser/#faqsporsmal-305).\n\n- [Nils FearnleyForsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt](http://aftenposten.no/av/nils-fearnley-4)\n- [Fredrik A. GregersenForsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt](http://aftenposten.no/av/fredrik-a-gregersen)",
   "created_at" : "2025-12-01 14:19:57",
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   "metadata" : "{\"author\":\"\",\"is_paywalled\":1,\"published_at\":\"2025-12-01 14:00:00\",\"image_url\":\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cd134289-38df-4387-9a90-e3604dc54b5c?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1365&w=2048&s=a13d585f32b51f6dc0d8051c2a35172c26407730\",\"title\":\"Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud\",\"source_updated_at\":\"2025-12-01 12:48:36\",\"description\":\"Les innlegget fra to forskere ved Transportøkonomisk institutt.\",\"raw_feed_item\":\"<item>\\n            <title><![CDATA[Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud]]></title>\\n            <link>https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/BxVaPg/forskere-rushtidsprising-kan-gi-et-bedre-kollektivtilbud</link>\\n            <guid>https://www.aftenposten.no/i/BxVaPg</guid>\\n            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>\\n            <description><![CDATA[Les innlegget fra to forskere ved Transportøkonomisk institutt.]]></description>\\n            <enclosure length=\\\"65535\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" url=\\\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/9d9495bf-e2ce-49a6-8382-eea3f95bafb5?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1152&amp;tight=true&amp;w=2048&amp;s=3ed5db5c29adc2a2bae830fb2615bf4dbd733587\\\" />\\n        </item>\",\"twitter\":{},\"keywords\":[],\"og\":{\"image\":\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/cd134289-38df-4387-9a90-e3604dc54b5c?fit=crop&format=auto&h=1365&w=2048&s=a13d585f32b51f6dc0d8051c2a35172c26407730\",\"title\":\"Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud\",\"url\":\"https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/BxVaPg/forskere-rushtidsprising-kan-gi-et-bedre-kollektivtilbud\",\"description\":\"Les innlegget fra to forskere ved Transportøkonomisk institutt.\",\"image:height\":\"1365\",\"image:width\":\"2048\",\"type\":\"article\"},\"meta\":{\"msapplication-TileImage\":\"/cnp-assets/favicon-6c399f1f/mstile-144x144.png\",\"theme-color\":\"#fff\",\"viewport\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\",\"application-name\":\"Aftenposten\",\"robots\":\"max-image-preview:large\",\"msapplication-TileColor\":\"#fff\",\"description\":\"Les innlegget fra to forskere ved Transportøkonomisk institutt.\",\"msapplication-config\":\"/cnp-assets/favicon-6c399f1f/browserconfig.xml\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-title\":\"Aftenposten\",\"mobile-web-app-capable\":\"yes\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\":\"yes\",\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\":\"black-translucent\"},\"content\":\"# Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud\\n\\n## En sektor i økonomisk krise\\n\\n## De dyreste trafikantene betaler minst\\n\\n## Nødvendig diskusjon\\n\\nSpørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.\\n\\n«Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?» [spør Aftenposten](/meninger/leder/i/wgyMl4/ruter-loeper-fra-ansvaret-sitt) i forbindelse med en utredning om å differensiere billettprisene mellom høy- og lavtrafikkperioder. Selv om [Ruter har kommentert](https://ruter.no/nyheter/rushtid-priser-er-ikke-et-forslag-fra-ruter) at dette ikke er et forslag de har foreslått, er det sider ved tidsdifferensierte takster som er hensiktsmessig å belyse.\\n\\nLokal [kollektivtransport står i en økonomisk krise](/meninger/kronikk/i/OkbA6A/oensker-vi-aa-bygge-ned-kollektivtilbudet) i hele landet. Kostnadene har [vokst](https://www.toi.no/getfile.php?mmfileid=79671) langt raskere enn billettinntekter og offentlige overføringer. Over hele landet skjer [ekstraordinære takstøkninger og tilbudskutt](https://www.ks.no/contentassets/69358149981c4b51a8e525123716f2d8/kostnader-kollektiv-undersokelse-mai25.pdf) for å balansere regnskapene.\\n\\nFor kollektivtransporten er det rushtidstoppene som er kostnadsdrivende. Mannskap og kjøretøy må dimensjoneres til rushtidstopper noen få timer i døgnet.\\n\\nHadde man klart å redusere antallet passasjerer i den mest belastede timen i morgenrushet, selv med noen få prosent, og heller få reisende til å reise på andre tidspunkt, kan selskapene potensielt spare mye penger.\\n\\nDet er helt riktig at lærere og sykepleiere som pendler til jobb, vil kunne få dyrere billetter om man innfører dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Samtidig er det ofte de samme gruppene som vil tape aller mest på rutekutt. De vil kunne få lengre ventetid og enda mer overfylte avganger. Samtidig vil billigere billetter utenom rushtiden gi folk som eksempelvis ikke står i jobb, et incentiv til å reise utenom rushtiden.\\n\\nDe som pendler regelmessig med månedskort i dag, er de som også får de billigste billettene. Reiser du daglig til og fra jobb i Oslo med månedskort, betaler du rundt 22 kroner pr. kollektivreise i gjennomsnitt. Reiser du kollektivt også utenom de daglige arbeidsreisene, kan snittprisen gå ned mot [6 kroner pr. reise](https://www.nrk.no/stor-oslo/nrk-svarer_-hvorfor-er-kollektivtrafikken-sa-dyr_-1.16534154). Resultatet er at trafikantene som er dyrest å betjene (reiser i rushtiden) og som har størst betalingsevne (har jobb), får de mest sjenerøse rabattene.\\n\\nOmvendt får passasjerene som er billigere å betjene – sporadiske brukere utenom rushtidene – de dyreste billettprisene. Disse har ofte et attraktivt alternativ tilgjengelig: bilen. Når disse må betale 44 kroner for en enkeltbillett, blir det lett å velge bort bussen.\\n\\nSpørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.\\n\\nDifferensierte priser er ikke noe ukjent fenomen. Vi kjenner det fra prising av strøm, flyreiser og overnatting. Også bompengene i Oslo er tidsdifferensierte. I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. Man aksepterer at rushtidene er dyre å betjene, og man ser fordelene ved å kunne reise rimeligere utenom rush.\\n\\nAftenposten har et godt poeng: «Dyrere rushtidsbilletter» er dårlig innsalg. Poenget må være å differensiere mellom rushtidsreiser og øvrige tider. Rabatt utenom rushtiden kan være ganske attraktivt, slik vi blant annet ser [i Tromsø](https://svipper.no/meny/billetter-og-priser/busspriser/#faqsporsmal-305).\\n\\n- [Nils FearnleyForsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt](http://aftenposten.no/av/nils-fearnley-4)\\n- [Fredrik A. GregersenForsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt](http://aftenposten.no/av/fredrik-a-gregersen)\",\"schema\":{\"microdata\":{\"datePublished\":\"23. november\"}}}",
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rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Debatt\" theme=\"opinion\">Debatt</a></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-semo9s\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/samferdsel\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Samferdsel\" theme=\"opinion\">Samferdsel</a></div></div><h1 class=\"extendedContent h1 hyperion-css-j2lk82\" data-test-tag=\"headline\">Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud</h1><div class=\"extendedContent hyperion-css-cgw1f6\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-13cyg6p\" data-test-tag=\"byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><ul data-test-tag=\"byline:authors\" data-testid=\"byline:authors\" class=\"hyperion-css-zsib83\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Nils Fearnley\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Nils Fearnley\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/nils-fearnley-4\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Nils Fearnley</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Forsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt</div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-10c38m6\"><a title=\"Se journalistens profil: Fredrik A. Gregersen\" aria-label=\"Se journalistens profil: Fredrik A. Gregersen\" href=\"http://aftenposten.no/av/fredrik-a-gregersen\" class=\"hyperion-css-1u7c6r7\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-0\"><span class=\"byline-name hyperion-css-1ftacoo\" data-test-tag=\"byline:author-name\" data-testid=\"byline:author-name\">Fredrik A. Gregersen</span><div class=\"hyperion-css-c2jcik\">Forsker, Transportøkonomisk institutt</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-ytalhi\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-upuxee\"><div class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-eemj7d\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-152x5og\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1xdhyk6\"></div></div></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-6kzd76\"></div></div><figure data-test-tag=\"image\" class=\"image fullWidthDesktop top stretch-image-asset-on-mobile landscape hyperion-css-mochwu\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-u06ts1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=ac98b60e4525397175d8215fc1d4c19173814264\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1365&amp;w=2048&amp;s=ac98b60e4525397175d8215fc1d4c19173814264 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=960&amp;w=1440&amp;s=3554cbd2a650f1713c05d13238f2dfb8014c4a12 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=683&amp;w=1024&amp;s=ca5b30ab95fb88a2f98672c83821d19dfdc03f22 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=653&amp;w=980&amp;s=fac72c274bd88637dc578afa72c42368a9d34715 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=520&amp;w=780&amp;s=a9157c029dda02efd532bcd5588beb2093a7bdf7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=387&amp;w=580&amp;s=344053a52e67b01c09da2c6d96352df9f7f6d0e0 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=253&amp;w=380&amp;s=32338760154889b431e50cc957f9e430729b3c74 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=133&amp;w=200&amp;s=d9d842592730fe9fa9004f14cf39e649d7d04793 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/3ca12307-b308-4df9-9e64-73de7aa66634?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=67&amp;w=100&amp;s=0a70ab3f9d0f124b8a97dfca31640c1023f66130 100w\" alt=\"I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. Man aksepterer at rushtidene er dyre å betjene, og man ser fordelene ved å kunne reise rimeligere utenom rush, skriver innleggsforfatterne. \" sizes=\"(min-width: 380px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1365\"/><figcaption class=\"image-figcaption hyperion-css-1ksg4fz\" data-test-tag=\"image:caption\"><span class=\"image-caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\">I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. Man aksepterer at rushtidene er dyre å betjene, og man ser fordelene ved å kunne reise rimeligere utenom rush, skriver innleggsforfatterne.</span><span class=\"image-byline hyperion-css-161dy2i\"> Illustrasjonsfoto: Heiko Junge,  NTB</span></figcaption></figure><p class=\"contentWidth hyperion-css-1mepuqa\" data-test-tag=\"lead-text\">Spørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.</p><div class=\"paywall hyperion-css-h9wc15\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-12-01T14:00:00Z\" aria-label=\"Publisert: 01.12.2025 15:00\">Publisert: 01.12.2025 15:00</time></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">«Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?» <a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/meninger/leder/i/wgyMl4/ruter-loeper-fra-ansvaret-sitt\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"spør Aftenposten\" theme=\"opinion\">spør Aftenposten</a> i forbindelse med en utredning om å differensiere billettprisene mellom høy- og lavtrafikkperioder. Selv om <a aria-label=\"Ruter har kommentert\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://ruter.no/nyheter/rushtid-priser-er-ikke-et-forslag-fra-ruter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">Ruter har kommentert</a> at dette ikke er et forslag de har foreslått, er det sider ved tidsdifferensierte takster som er hensiktsmessig å belyse.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">En sektor i økonomisk krise</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Lokal <a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/meninger/kronikk/i/OkbA6A/oensker-vi-aa-bygge-ned-kollektivtilbudet\" class=\"hyperion-css-1raymq9\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"kollektivtransport står i en økonomisk krise\" theme=\"opinion\">kollektivtransport står i en økonomisk krise</a> i hele landet. Kostnadene har <a aria-label=\"vokst\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://www.toi.no/getfile.php?mmfileid=79671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">vokst</a> langt raskere enn billettinntekter og offentlige overføringer. Over hele landet skjer <a aria-label=\"ekstraordinære takstøkninger og tilbudskutt\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://www.ks.no/contentassets/69358149981c4b51a8e525123716f2d8/kostnader-kollektiv-undersokelse-mai25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">ekstraordinære takstøkninger og tilbudskutt</a> for å balansere regnskapene.</p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_1\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">For kollektivtransporten er det rushtidstoppene som er kostnadsdrivende. Mannskap og kjøretøy må dimensjoneres til rushtidstopper noen få timer i døgnet. </p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Hadde man klart å redusere antallet passasjerer i den mest belastede timen i morgenrushet, selv med noen få prosent, og heller få reisende til å reise på andre tidspunkt, kan selskapene potensielt spare mye penger.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">De dyreste trafikantene betaler minst</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Det er helt riktig at lærere og sykepleiere som pendler til jobb, vil kunne få dyrere billetter om man innfører dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Samtidig er det ofte de samme gruppene som vil tape aller mest på rutekutt. De vil kunne få lengre ventetid og enda mer overfylte avganger. Samtidig vil billigere billetter utenom rushtiden gi folk som eksempelvis ikke står i jobb, et incentiv til å reise utenom rushtiden.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">De som pendler regelmessig med månedskort i dag, er de som også får de billigste billettene. Reiser du daglig til og fra jobb i Oslo med månedskort, betaler du rundt 22 kroner pr. kollektivreise i gjennomsnitt. Reiser du kollektivt også utenom de daglige arbeidsreisene, kan snittprisen gå ned mot <a aria-label=\"6 kroner pr. reise\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://www.nrk.no/stor-oslo/nrk-svarer_-hvorfor-er-kollektivtrafikken-sa-dyr_-1.16534154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">6 kroner pr. reise</a>. Resultatet er at trafikantene som er dyrest å betjene (reiser i rushtiden) og som har størst betalingsevne (har jobb), får de mest sjenerøse rabattene.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Omvendt får passasjerene som er billigere å betjene – sporadiske brukere utenom rushtidene – de dyreste billettprisene. Disse har ofte et attraktivt alternativ tilgjengelig: bilen. Når disse må betale 44 kroner for en enkeltbillett, blir det lett å velge bort bussen.</p><h2 class=\"paywall hyperion-css-npxxyf\" data-test-tag=\"paragraph-header\">Nødvendig diskusjon</h2><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Spørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.</p><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"brandboard\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Differensierte priser er ikke noe ukjent fenomen. Vi kjenner det fra prising av strøm, flyreiser og overnatting. Også bompengene i Oslo er tidsdifferensierte. I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. Man aksepterer at rushtidene er dyre å betjene, og man ser fordelene ved å kunne reise rimeligere utenom rush.</p><p class=\"paywall hyperion-css-1j42uic\">Aftenposten har et godt poeng: «Dyrere rushtidsbilletter» er dårlig innsalg. Poenget må være å differensiere mellom rushtidsreiser og øvrige tider. Rabatt utenom rushtiden kan være ganske attraktivt, slik vi blant annet ser <a aria-label=\"i Tromsø\" class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1raymq9\" href=\"https://svipper.no/meny/billetter-og-priser/busspriser/#faqsporsmal-305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" data-test-tag=\"external-link\">i Tromsø</a>.</p></article><div id=\"brandmetrics-survey\" class=\"advertory-brandmetrics-survey\"></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1lkfsxc\"><button aria-label=\"Vis kommentarer\" title=\"Vis kommentarer\" type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1q6qqhb\"> <!-- -->Vis<!-- --> <!-- -->kommentarer</button></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1yxx8oe\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1jbnpry\"><button type=\"button\" title=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" aria-label=\"Kopier URL til utklippstavle\" class=\"hyperion-css-pdsgro\">Kopier lenke</button><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tips\" class=\"hyperion-css-1f62hkp\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Tips oss\">Tips oss</a></div></div><div id=\"widget-recirculation-matrix\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-177q39v\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-r57xc5\" data-test-tag=\"widget:title\">Les videre</h2><div class=\"bundle extendedContent hyperion-css-cbecqi\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-1700tdj\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/meninger/leder/i/wgyMl4/ruter-loeper-fra-ansvaret-sitt\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"De mener det ville vært interessant med test av dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-n6kkq1\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2190200f091dc8a0bd1896a41087cd093b33c79f\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=2190200f091dc8a0bd1896a41087cd093b33c79f 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=7456eeff1f53729ae42bf855b7ea164afb5d2b9b 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=62e86ec076b3fd871ef557c226f58d75007fbbee 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=2340df136ba40463d9a73133c553ae5fec87cc3a 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=68902c9d53721343cf3c8f6b30342ece69be5388 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=c6ceacd4e9a28865ea91d21e94f1c6216813795c 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=233b8b674f346857cb9a1f487a1080162b93e1ad 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=65c7dd1d3b2a353f6f9912bbc4cf0b2e7826e423 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/357ba241-41d2-4d1a-b752-20f2fbb8e7f4?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=9cc96b0c4e6b664b5db8de2497a11fa32f5116bc 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">LEDER<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-22T18:26:21Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-22T18:26:21Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">22. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">De mener det ville vært interessant med test av dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/oslo/i/0VwJMB/ruter-aapner-for-rushtidsprising-paa-kollektivtransport\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium news-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Ruter åpner for rushtidsprising på kollektivtransport\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-6xlsgc\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=420a31bfa48545768b435c49806b02ddda3f5a31\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=420a31bfa48545768b435c49806b02ddda3f5a31 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=ccf6aef391180006754338309b8df4bffb70a10c 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=947ef21dcf3e73c13439a3cdd84817026154c704 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=20e4f1b072cf663e045ffbfa16395a8781c4b0ec 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=c1fa0967f793f36dd4b842e69838e7183eb068f7 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=31af531037791882b0f97a90805d919045242486 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=a44faccbd77981c9b57f079cfee61b3bdb9a0acd 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=e77f87ace17ddc6d92fe509b51766f46b4c2d186 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/548b2246-e97d-4584-932a-95a2ce42fdea?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=4fa91c12d5446213c4e07daa4ff1bcbbb8f7f144 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">OSLO<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-12T04:46:38Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-12T04:46:38Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">12. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Ruter åpner for rushtidsprising på kollektivtransport</h2></div></div></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper \"><div id=\"netboard_recirc\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard\"></div></div></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1lcs599\"><a data-test-tag=\"teaser-medium:link-internal\" href=\"/meninger/debatt/i/JbPPK7/det-gir-ikke-mening-at-det-er-forbudt-for-syklister-aa-svinge-til-hoeyre-paa-roedt-lys\" class=\"imagePosition-top medium opinion-teaser hyperion-css-bvr9ut\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Det gir ikke mening at det er forbudt for syklister å svinge til høyre på rødt lys\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-bjn8wh\"><div class=\"hyperion-css-1k8sl4j\"><img class=\"image-asset hyperion-css-wkhmsw\" data-test-tag=\"image-asset\" src=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=3621271a8e5e309caa54fc1b3959f8e338d812ef\" srcSet=\"https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1536&amp;w=2048&amp;s=3621271a8e5e309caa54fc1b3959f8e338d812ef 2048w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=1080&amp;w=1440&amp;s=2300e46cc31a9793b1a398f6f769c2412b60be39 1440w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=768&amp;w=1024&amp;s=026fbddbb3c04bc2acee686a572633d0ff06470f 1024w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=735&amp;w=980&amp;s=8b5c202aa3a7582ca751b6ea53d33a9d1446afe4 980w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=585&amp;w=780&amp;s=48a51682d9cd632abb1e8d7709bd580542ff91b9 780w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=435&amp;w=580&amp;s=10971d3efe053505097f81350b829a5cfcb6ac6e 580w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=285&amp;w=380&amp;s=4324df20ca4586125474ede1a38ad24aa6584770 380w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=150&amp;w=200&amp;s=04e98a440952f8312dde66273c6e5172e57cc974 200w,https://premium.vgc.no/v2/images/8497cf48-4a1b-40a8-b483-9f80afb4b845?fit=crop&amp;format=auto&amp;h=75&amp;w=100&amp;s=d2284b8915a8d06dddd169f85dfd3579488bdbbb 100w\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 981px) 980px, 100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2048 / 1536\"/></div></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1hlrz9z\"><div class=\"teaser-label hyperion-css-52yh2p\">DEBATT<div class=\"timestamp friendly hyperion-css-10eh1jy\" data-test-tag=\"timestamp\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-ea91rp\">Publisert:</span><div><time itemProp=\"datePublished\" dateTime=\"2025-11-23T10:48:59Z\" aria-label=\"2025-11-23T10:48:59Z\" pubdate=\"pubdate\">23. november</time></div></div></div><div class=\"opinion hyperion-css-1ucd1we\"><h2 class=\"hyperion-css-1hyuqep\">Det gir ikke mening at det er forbudt for syklister å svinge til høyre på rødt lys</h2></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div id=\"widget-inline-list\" class=\"extendedContent paywall hyperion-css-1wv24dq\"><div class=\"bundle hyperion-css-6nuwex\"><ol class=\"hyperion-css-19mvxvm\"><li class=\"hyperion-css-1og0r8\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/samferdsel\" class=\"hyperion-css-vpoaev\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Samferdsel\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-0\">Samferdsel</span></a></li><li class=\"hyperion-css-1og0r8\"><a data-test-tag=\"internal-link\" href=\"/tag/kollektivtransport\" class=\"hyperion-css-vpoaev\" rel=\"\" target=\"\" aria-label=\"Kollektivtransport\"><span class=\"hyperion-css-0\">Kollektivtransport</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article \"><div id=\"netboard_5\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div><div class=\"observer-placeholder\"><noscript></noscript></div><div class=\"hyperion-css-1q3hux1\"><button aria-label=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" title=\"Tilbake til forsiden\" type=\"button\" class=\"hyperion-css-1t4sy44\">Tilbake til forsiden</button></div><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard-wrapper__article advertory-aftenposten-bottom-ad\"><div id=\"netboard_6\" class=\"advertory-aftenposten-netboard__article\"></div></div></div><div></div></div><div id=\"superright-side\" class=\"hyperion-css-1927kqg\"><div class=\"advertory-aftenposten-skyscraperright_1-wrapper\"><div 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Administrer dine nyhetsbrev på \\\"Min side\\\".\",\"needsSubscription\":false,\"secondaryNewsletter\":{\"newsletterPublication\":\"ap\",\"newsletterId\":\"ba1a0e9b-996c-46bb-9ec7-8ac5c851fdc8\",\"newsletterName\":\"Se. Lese. Høre. Gjøre.\",\"newsletterDescription\":\"Debattredaktør Erik Tornes sender deg de mest interessante anmeldelsene og debattene.\",\"needsSubscription\":false},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"article-marker-content-start\":{\"type\":\"article-marker\",\"subtype\":\"content-start\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"«Hva i alle dager tenker Ruter på?» spør Aftenposten i forbindelse med en utredning om å differensiere billettprisene mellom høy- og lavtrafikkperioder. Selv om Ruter har kommentert at dette ikke er et forslag de har foreslått, er det sider ved tidsdifferensierte takster som er hensiktsmessig å belyse.\",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:internal\",\"offset\":36,\"length\":16,\"uri\":\"article:wgyMl4\",\"expandedUri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\\u002Fmeninger\\u002Fleder\\u002Fi\\u002FwgyMl4\\u002Fruter-loeper-fra-ansvaret-sitt\"},{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":161,\"length\":20,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fruter.no\\u002Fnyheter\\u002Frushtid-priser-er-ikke-et-forslag-fra-ruter\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"En sektor i økonomisk krise\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-0\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Lokal kollektivtransport står i en økonomisk krise i hele landet. Kostnadene har vokst langt raskere enn billettinntekter og offentlige overføringer. Over hele landet skjer ekstraordinære takstøkninger og tilbudskutt for å balansere regnskapene.\",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:internal\",\"offset\":6,\"length\":44,\"uri\":\"article:OkbA6A\",\"expandedUri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aftenposten.no\\u002Fmeninger\\u002Fkronikk\\u002Fi\\u002FOkbA6A\\u002Foensker-vi-aa-bygge-ned-kollektivtilbudet\"},{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":81,\"length\":5,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.toi.no\\u002Fgetfile.php?mmfileid=79671\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]},{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":173,\"length\":43,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.ks.no\\u002Fcontentassets\\u002F69358149981c4b51a8e525123716f2d8\\u002Fkostnader-kollektiv-undersokelse-mai25.pdf\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-1\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"For kollektivtransporten er det rushtidstoppene som er kostnadsdrivende. Mannskap og kjøretøy må dimensjoneres til rushtidstopper noen få timer i døgnet. \"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-2\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Hadde man klart å redusere antallet passasjerer i den mest belastede timen i morgenrushet, selv med noen få prosent, og heller få reisende til å reise på andre tidspunkt, kan selskapene potensielt spare mye penger.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading-3\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"De dyreste trafikantene betaler minst\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-4\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Det er helt riktig at lærere og sykepleiere som pendler til jobb, vil kunne få dyrere billetter om man innfører dyrere billetter i rushtiden. Samtidig er det ofte de samme gruppene som vil tape aller mest på rutekutt. De vil kunne få lengre ventetid og enda mer overfylte avganger. Samtidig vil billigere billetter utenom rushtiden gi folk som eksempelvis ikke står i jobb, et incentiv til å reise utenom rushtiden.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-5\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"De som pendler regelmessig med månedskort i dag, er de som også får de billigste billettene. Reiser du daglig til og fra jobb i Oslo med månedskort, betaler du rundt 22 kroner pr. kollektivreise i gjennomsnitt. Reiser du kollektivt også utenom de daglige arbeidsreisene, kan snittprisen gå ned mot 6 kroner pr. reise. Resultatet er at trafikantene som er dyrest å betjene (reiser i rushtiden) og som har størst betalingsevne (har jobb), får de mest sjenerøse rabattene.\",\"markup\":[{\"type\":\"link:external\",\"offset\":298,\"length\":18,\"uri\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nrk.no\\u002Fstor-oslo\\u002Fnrk-svarer_-hvorfor-er-kollektivtrafikken-sa-dyr_-1.16534154\",\"relationships\":[\"nofollow\",\"noreferrer\"]}]},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-6\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Omvendt får passasjerene som er billigere å betjene – sporadiske brukere utenom rushtidene – de dyreste billettprisene. Disse har ofte et attraktivt alternativ tilgjengelig: bilen. Når disse må betale 44 kroner for en enkeltbillett, blir det lett å velge bort bussen.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-heading-7\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Nødvendig diskusjon\"},\"subtype\":\"heading\",\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-8\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Spørsmålet som bør stilles, er hvilke alternativer kollektivselskapene har fremover, og om tidsdifferensierte takster kan være et mindre onde enn et dårligere tilbud.\"},\"externalClassName\":\"paywall\"},\"text-9\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"value\":\"Differensierte priser er ikke noe ukjent fenomen. Vi kjenner det fra prising av strøm, flyreiser og overnatting. Også bompengene i Oslo er tidsdifferensierte. I land med tidsdifferensierte kollektivtakster er det lite støy rundt dette. 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   "source_updated_at" : "2025-12-01 12:48:36",
   "summary" : "Les innlegget fra to forskere ved Transportøkonomisk institutt.",
   "tags" : null,
   "title" : "Rushtidsprising kan gi et bedre kollektivtilbud",
   "twitter_title" : null,
   "version" : 1
}